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Functional uses of music influence musically induced emotional episodes

An exploratory study of goal-directed mechanisms

Bibliographic Data

ID17699451
AuthorsThomas M Lennie (0000-0001-9821-6173, American University in Bulgaria, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume30
Issue2
Pages280-311
Publication date2026-02-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMusicae Scientiae (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1029-8649 • E-ISSN: 2045-4147
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/10298649261419801
OpenAlexW7130505736
LanguageEN
References cited78

The study aims to test the contribution of goal-directed cognitive evaluation on emotional episodes induced by music. Specifically, it will explore the role of two goal-directed mechanisms: goal relevance and goal congruence. This study consists of two experiments. The first experiment gathers a collection of highly familiar musical functions (goal relevance) for UK participants ( N = 39) and musical stimuli that can be experienced as either well suited or poorly suited to a specific musical function (goal congruence). The second experiment, involving different participants ( N = 117), uses a vignette methodology to explore the effect of goal-directed evaluations on the induced subjective experience (valence, arousal and intensity) of an emotional episode. In addition, it collects highly goal-congruent (self-selected) music for different musical functions and measures its impact on subjective experience. The results are analysed using linear mixed models. The findings suggest that goal relevance, operationalised as the different functions music has, can influence emotional episodes induced by music in some contexts. In conclusion, this article provides initial support for further testing of goal-directed mechanisms in emotional episodes induced by music, bringing the study of musical emotions closer to the broader field of the affective sciences

Arousal · Cognition · Exploratory research · Music and emotion · Music psychology · Musical · Relevance (law) · Vignette · Diverse Music Education Insights · Music Therapy and Health · Neuroscience and Music Perception

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