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History in the interpretation of the pattern of p49a,fTaqI RFLP Y-chromosome variation in Egypt

A consideration of multiple lines of evidence

Bibliographic Data

ID17701493
AuthorsO Y Keita (0000-0002-4061-3245, Smithsonian Institution, corresponding author), S O Y Keita
Year2005
Volume17
Issue5
Pages559-567
Publication date2005-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Human Biology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1042-0533 • E-ISSN: 1520-6300
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajhb.20428
PMID16136533
OpenAlexW2165923071
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited33

The possible factors involved in the generation of p49a,f TaqI Y-chromosome spatial diversity in Egypt were explored. The object was to consider explanations beyond those that emphasize gene flow mediated via military campaigns within the Nile corridor during the dynastic period. Current patterns of the most common variants (V, XI, and IV) have been suggested to be primarily related to Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom political actions in Nubia, including occasional settler colonization, and the conquest of Egypt by Kush (in upper Nubia, northern Sudan), thus initiating the Twenty-Fifth Dynasty. However, a synthesis of evidence from archaeology, historical linguistics, texts, distribution of haplotypes outside Egypt, and some demographic considerations lends greater support to the establishment, before the Middle Kingdom, of the observed distributions of the most prevalent haplotypes V, XI, and IV. It is suggested that the pattern of diversity for these variants in the Egyptian Nile Valley was largely the product of population events that occurred in the late Pleistocene to mid-Holocene through the First Dynasty, and was sustained by continuous smaller-scale bidirectional migrations/interactions. The higher frequency of V in Ethiopia than in Nubia or upper (southern) Egypt has to be taken into account in any discussion of variation in the Nile Valley

Allele · Ancient history · Archaeology · Biology · Domestication · Ethnic group · Ethnology · Evolutionary biology · Genealogy · Geography · Haplotype · Pleistocene · Population · Sociology · Anthropology · Demography · Forensic and Genetic Research · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · History · Race, Genetics, and Society · Ecology · Genetics

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2006 - 2018 (13)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3
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