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The gentlemen’s agreement in American soccer

Pito Villalon, Brookhattan, and the Fifa World Cup

Bibliographic Data

ID17761981
AuthorsJermaine Scott (Florida Atlantic University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume23
Issue2
Pages1-7
Publication date2026-05-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCommunication and Critical/Cultural Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1479-1420 • E-ISSN: 1479-4233
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14791420.2026.2663299
OpenAlexW7160435888
LanguageEN

On June 29, 1950, the U.S. handed England one of the biggest upsets in World Cup history when they won 1–0 with the lone goal scored by a Haitian footballer, Joe Gaetjens. What has largely gone understudied, however, has been the state of domestic soccer in the postwar years. This paper offers an opportunity to recognize the career of one of the greatest footballers in the U.S., Jesus “Pito” Villalon. The first Black player in the American Soccer League, this article interrogates the roles race and immigration played in the selection of the U.S. World Cup rosters during the 1950s.

Context (archaeology) · Measure (data warehouse) · Production (economics) · Statistical analysis · Doping in Sports · Sports Analytics and Performance · Sports, Gender, and Society

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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