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Influencing Factors of PM2.5 Pollution

Disaster Points of Meteorological Factors

Bibliographic Data

ID17801147
AuthorsRuiling Sun (Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology), Yi Zhou (0000-0001-6130-687X, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology), Jie Wu (0000-0002-1389-6964, Jiangsu Institute of Quality & Standardization, Nanjing 210029, China), Zaiwu Gong (0000-0002-2273-2726, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume16
Issue20
Pages3891-3891
Publication date2019-10-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph16203891
PMID31615068
OpenAlexW2980208437
LanguageEN
References cited39

A chance constrained stochastic Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was developed for investigating the relations between PM 2.5 pollution days and meteorological factors and human activities, incorporating with an empirical study for 13 cities in Jiangsu Province (China) to illustrate the model. This approach not only admits random input and output environment, but also allows the evaluation unit to exceed the front edge under the given probability constraint. Moreover, observing the change in outcome variables when a group of explanatory variables are deleted provides an additional strategic technique to measure the effect of the remaining explanatory variables. It is found that: (1) For 2013-2016, the influencing factors of PM 2.5 pollution days included wind speed, no precipitation day, relative humidity, population density, construction area, transportation, coal consumption and green coverage rate. In 2016, the number of cities whose PM 2.5 pollution days was affected by construction was decreased by three from 2015 but increased according to transportation and energy utilization. (2) The PM 2.5 pollution days in southern and central Jiangsu Province were primarily affected by the combined effect of the meteorological factors and social progress, while the northern Jiangsu Province was largely impacted by the social progress. In 2013-2016, at different risk levels, 60% inland cities were of valid stochastic efficiency, while 33% coastal cities were of valid stochastic efficiency. (3) The chance constrained stochastic DEA, which incorporates the data distribution characteristics of meteorological factors and human activities, is valuable for exploring the essential features of data in investigating the influencing factors of PM 2.5

Air pollution · Data envelopment analysis · Econometrics · Geography · Meteorology · Statistics · Wind speed · Advanced Technologies in Various Fields · Air Quality and Health Impacts · Environmental Science · Mathematics · Urban Transport and Accessibility · Ecology · Pollution

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