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Al-Mustafa University and Transnational Shia Education in Europe

Bibliographic Data

ID17811754
AuthorsMinoo Mirshahvalad (0000-0001-7497-8173, corresponding author)
Year2026
Publication date2026-04-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueContemporary Islam (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1872-0218 • E-ISSN: 1872-0226
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s11562-026-00615-5
OpenAlexW7160211978
LanguageEN
References cited33

This article presents the findings of the first comparative sociological study of the Iranian university al-Mustafa (AMU) across selected cities in Britain, Italy, Germany, and Denmark. Based on ethnographic fieldwork and semi-structured interviews conducted between 2018 and 2025, it addresses two interrelated questions: First, how is AMU positioned within the complex landscape of European-based Shia educational institutions? Second, which key variables influence its operations in these cities? The first question is addressed by demonstrating how AMU situates itself within a hierarchical knowledge supply chain linking West and South Asia to Europe. In response to the second question, the article identifies four main variables shaping AMU’s functioning in the European context: the age and size of local Shia communities, the role of European languages, the presence of competing institutions, and, most crucially, Iran’s relationship with Europe

Ethnography · Key (lock) · Multilevel model · Multilevel modelling · Sociology of religion · Islamic Studies and History · Religion, Theology, and Education · Turkey's Politics and Society

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