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Symbolism and Hesitation

Guideline for Merging Teleoperation with Multiple Users

Bibliographic Data

ID17812214
AuthorsTaichi Sono (0000-0002-8000-0128, Ritsumeikan University, corresponding author), Hirotaka Ōsawa (0000-0001-5779-8437, Keio University)
Year2026
Volume18
Issue4
Publication date2026-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Social Robotics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1875-4791 • E-ISSN: 1875-4805
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s12369-026-01390-2
OpenAlexW7151248113
LanguageEN
References cited27

This paper examines how coordination emerges when multiple users share control of a cybernetic avatar under constrained nonverbal channels. Across three observational studies in stylized testbeds, we identify two recurring regularities: the Maxim of Symbolization, whereby users compress task-relevant intentions into compact, reusable signals, and the Maxim of Hesitation, whereby users avoid direct overrides and often prefer indirect or delayed correction, especially with unfamiliar partners. Rather than claiming ecological representativeness of the tasks, we use these studies to derive design implications for multi-user teleoperation and cybernetic avatar systems. We conclude by specifying the boundary conditions under which these implications are most likely to apply

Avatar · Control (management) · Cybernetics · Decussation · Delegation · Denotation (semiotics) · Maxim · Nonverbal communication · Stylized fact · Teleoperation · Action Observation and Synchronization · Tactile and Sensory Interactions · Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts

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Highly citedNo

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