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Experiences of trauma, discrimination, microaggressions, and minority stress among trauma-exposed LGBT veterans

Unexpected findings and unresolved service gaps

Bibliographic Data

ID17815196
AuthorsNicholas A Livingston (0000-0001-5671-3200, VA Boston Healthcare System, corresponding author), Danielle S Berke (0000-0003-2754-0683, VA Boston Healthcare System), Mollie A Ruben (0000-0001-8918-8932, VA Boston Healthcare System), Alexis R Matza, Alexis Matza (0000-0002-1692-7797, VA Boston Healthcare System), Jillian C Shipherd (0000-0001-6742-7912)
Year2019
Volume11
Issue7
Pages695-703
Publication date2019-04-18
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1942-969X • E-ISSN: 1942-9681
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1037/tra0000464
PMID30998062
OpenAlexW2939773174
LanguageEN
Citations received17

These data provide a unique account of LGBT veteran's identity-related trauma and concomitant interpersonal and institutional discrimination, microaggression experiences, minority stress, and traumatic stress symptoms. Findings highlight existing service gaps regarding evidence-based treatments for the sequalae of trauma, discrimination, microaggressions, and minority stress. In addition, we noted past and present issues in military and health care settings that may lead to or exacerbate trauma-related distress and discourage treatment seeking among LGBT veterans. We provide suggestions for clinical work with LGBT veterans and encourage ongoing research and development to eliminate remaining service gaps. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)

Military personnel · Minority stress · Political science · Service member · Sexual minority · Sexual orientation · Transgender · Clinical Psychology · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Social Psychology

  • LGBTQ+ status and sex of record in Veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder

    Open Access•T Elizabeth Workman, Joseph L Goulet et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • Implementation of LGBTQ+ affirming care policies in the Veterans Health Administration

    Open Access•Rajinder Sonia Singh, Sara J Landes et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2024

  • Intersectional Microaggressions, Sexual Identity Concealment, and Mental Health of Young Black Sexual Minority Men and Transgender Women

    Open Access•Amber Craig, Jennifer L Walsh et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2024

  • Microaggressions and Psychological Health Among College Students

    Open Access•R Farber, Emma Wedell et al.•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2020

  • Real-time associations between discrimination and anxious and depressed mood among sexual and gender minorities

    Open Access•Nicholas A Livingston, Annesa Flentje et al.•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2020

  • A patient-centered model of mental health care for trauma and minority stress in transgender and gender diverse people

    Open Access•Anna C Salomaa, Danielle S Berke et al.•Psychology of Sexual Orientation…•2024

  • Exploring LGBT resilience and moving beyond a deficit-model

    Open Access•E Peel, Isabel Rivers et al.•Psychology and Sexuality•2022

  • Microaggressions based on sexual orientation and the mental health of gay men youth in three Mexican Cities

    Juan Carlos Mendoza-Pérez, J C Trejo-Hernández et al.•Journal of LGBT Youth•2023

  • Mental health treatment experiences among sexual and gender minority individuals

    Tiffany M Artime, Eve A Rosenfeld et al.•Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental…•2024

  • LGBT Veterans and Moral Injury

    Open Access•Shannon Allen, Gill Mcgill et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2025

  • LGB Female Veterans’ Experience of Military Service During the “Gay Ban”

    Open Access•Natasha Biscoe, Laura Josephine Hendrikx et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2023

  • I Feel like This Contributed to my Ongoing Pattern of Hiding from my Sexuality Throughout my Later Life”

    Taylor M Hardock, Rachel Chickerella et al.•Journal of Bisexuality•2025

  • The impact of intersectional stigma on health outcomes

    Carey Candrian, Kate L M Hinrichs•Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social…•2021

  • Biosocial disparities in substance use among sexual-minority veterans with depression

    Open Access•Luke Manietta, Justin T Mcdaniel•Journal of Biosocial Science•2026

  • A qualitative analysis of the context and characteristics of trauma exposure among sexual minority survivors

    Danielle S Berke, Madeleine D Tuten et al.•Psychological Trauma Theory…•2022

  • The mediating role of social support in associations between childhood adversity, military sexual trauma, and homelessness in a nationally representative sample of US veterans

    Open Access•Nicole Bulanchuk, Emily Edwards et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•2024

  • Leveraging Electronic Health Record Data to Identify Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ+) Veteran Participants in the Pride in All Who Served Program

    Guneet K Jasuja, Joel I Reisman et al.•Medical Care•2025

Citations per year2.83
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Highly citedNo

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