Trauma exposure and posttraumatic symptoms in Hawaii
Gender, ethnicity, and social context
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 17815545 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Bridget Klest (0000-0002-7464-1375, University of Oregon, corresponding author), Jennifer J Freyd (0000-0002-9650-9199, University of Oregon), Melissa Ming Foynes (National Center for PTSD) |
| Year | 2012 |
| Volume | 5 |
| Issue | 5 |
| Pages | 409-416 |
| Publication date | 2012-08-20 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1942-969X • E-ISSN: 1942-9681 |
| Publisher | American Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1037/a0029336 |
| PMID | 24660048 |
| PMCID | PMC3961142 |
| OpenAlex | W2108901642 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 11 |
| References cited | 17 |
Eight-hundred thirty-three members of an ethnically diverse longitudinal cohort study in Hawaii were surveyed about their personal exposure to several types of traumatic events, socioeconomic resources, and mental health symptoms. Results replicated findings from prior research that while men and women are exposed to similar rates of trauma overall, women report more exposure to traumas high in betrayal (HB), while men report exposure to more traumas lower in betrayal (LB). Trauma exposure was predictive of mental health symptoms, with neglect, household dysfunction, and HB traumas predicting symptoms of depression, anxiety, PTSD, dissociation, and sleep disturbance, and LB traumas predicting PTSD and dissociation symptoms. Native Hawaiian ethnicity and poorer socioeconomic status were predictive of greater trauma exposure and symptoms. Results suggest that more inclusive definitions of trauma are important for gender equity, and that ethnic group variation in symptoms is better explained by factors such as differential trauma exposure and economic and social status differences, rather than minority status per se
Anxiety · Betrayal · Cohort · Environmental health · Ethnic group · Mental health · Neglect · Poison control · Population · Psychiatry · Social support · Socioeconomic status · Child Abuse and Trauma · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology
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| Unique citing works | 11 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,85 |
| Citation span | 2013 - 2023 (11) |
| Citation velocity | historical |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 11 |