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The Role of Political Ideology in Shaping South Korea's Foreign Policy and Its Implications

Bibliographic Data

ID17816256
AuthorsAlec Chung (0000-0002-6346-5396, Pukyong National University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume18
Issue2
Publication date2026-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAsian Politics & Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1943-0787 • E-ISSN: 1943-0779
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/aspp.70080
OpenAlexW7155020675
LanguageEN
References cited24

South Korea's foreign policy toward its neighbors frequently shifts when there is a leadership change from one ideological group to another. For instance, when power shifts from progressives to conservatives, South Korea's relations with the United States and Japan tend to improve while its ties with China and North Korea deteriorates. In contrast, when progressive administration takes office, South Korea's stance is often reversed. As such, this article demonstrates the critical role of ideology in shaping South Korea's foreign policy. Furthermore, it examines the implications of these policy swings: frequent shifts in South Korea's stance toward its neighbors, depending on the ruling administration's political orientation, may undermine the state's reliability, leading its neighbors to hesitate before making agreements or pursuing long‐term relations. For an in‐depth investigation, the author reviews South Korea's relations with four of its neighbors—the United States, China, Japan, and North Korea

China · Foreign policy · Ideology · Politics · Asian Culture and Media Studies · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Korean Peninsula Historical and Political Studies

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