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Digital campaigns in social networks

Impact of political content on the electoral decision of young people

Dados Bibliográficos

ID17818161
AutoresMiluska Odely Rodríguez-Saavedra (0000-0001-7246-9025, Universidad Continental, autor correspondente), Adolfo Erick Donayre Sarolli (0000-0002-6361-3889, Catholic University of Santa María), Iván Cuentas Galindo (0000-0003-3226-9437, Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa), Luis Miguel Campos Ascuña (0000-0002-1174-0966, Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa), Antonio Víctor Morales Gonzales (0000-0003-1368-1346, Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa), Anthony Stefano Saenz Colana (0009-0002-0182-7846, Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa), Robinson Bernardino Almanza Cabe (0000-0001-8983-6768, Universidad Nacional de Moquegua), Erick Alexander Donayre Prado (0009-0005-8027-7505, Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa)
Ano2026
Volume16
Fascículo2
Páginase2026XX-e2026XX
Data de publicação2026-04-09
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoOnline Journal of Communication and Media Technologies (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1986-3497 • E-ISSN: 1986-3497
EditoraBastas Publications (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.30935/ojcmt/18336
OpenAlexW7155059962
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas53

This study aimed to analyze how digital campaigns on social media influence young people’s electoral decisions, integrating qualitative and quantitative evidence. A mixed design was applied with 200 interviews processed using Atlas.ti and 400 surveys modeled with partial least squares structural equation model in SmartPLS 4, ensuring reliability and validity (composite reliability ≥ 0.839; average variance extracted ≥ 0.640). The qualitative findings identified twelve discursive patterns, highlighting emotional storytelling, viral aesthetics, youth language, and humorous reappropriation as axes of connection and symbolic participation, while emotions such as inspiration, indignation, and empathy mobilized decisions, and fear and disillusionment discouraged participation. Quantitatively, the model explained 82.8% of the political effect (PE), with cognitive linkage as the main predictor (β = 0.935), emotional impact influencing cultural and performative evaluation (β = 0.687) and the latter showing a negative effect on the PE (β = -0.306). Political narrative (PN) had a strong impact on critical content evaluation (CCE) (β = 1.006). There was no modeled direct path from PN to PE; the low coefficient (β = 0.095) corresponds to CCE → PE and was not statistically significant. It is concluded that youth political behavior is constructed in the interaction between emotion and cognition: cultural and affective codes activate symbolic participation, while rational understanding consolidates the voting decision, showing that authenticity and emotional resonance weigh more than programmatic discourse in electoral preferences

Empathy · Narrative · Performative utterance · Politics · Qualitative property · The Symbolic · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Political Dynamics in Latin America · Social Media and Politics

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