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Rethinking consumer vulnerability in the legal services sector

The case for the Universal Practice Approach (UPA)

Bibliographic Data

ID17820254
AuthorsPaolo Baffero (0009-0006-0184-2420, University of South Wales, corresponding author), Harriet Pierpoint (0000-0003-3886-5010, University of South Wales)
Year2025
Volume16
Issue1
Pages234-260
Publication date2025-11-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOñati Socio-legal Series (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2079-5971 • E-ISSN: 2079-5971
PublisherOnati International Institute for the Sociology of Law (PUBLISHER • ES)
DOI10.35295/osls.iisl.2402
OpenAlexW4416590793
LanguageEN
References cited19

Vulnerability remains a contested concept in legal services, with traditional models often reinforcing stigma through risk-based identification. This article introduces the Universal Practice Approach (UPA), which reframes vulnerability as a universal, dynamic experience, and calls for proactively inclusive legal services grounded in universal access, trust based provider-user relationships, and the integration of lived expertise. Based on an extensive evidence review and qualitative research with relevant parties, including lived experts, in England, the UPA is built on six mechanisms: (1) inclusive and proactive service design, (2) co-development with lived experts, (3) empowering provider-user interviews, (4) embedding lived experts and community partners in service provision, (5) training of legal practitioners, and (6) iterative feedback loops, aligning with regulatory aims such as those of the Solicitors Regulation Authority. By centring universal access and collaborative practice, the UPA offers a transformative path towards a more just and equitable legal system

Inclusion (mineral) · Lived experience · Qualitative research · Service (business) · Service provider · Transformative learning · Universal design · Universal service · Vulnerability (computing) · Artificial Intelligence in Law · Elder Abuse and Neglect · Legal Education and Practice Innovations

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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