Diversity of Judeo-Arabic Dialects in North Africa

Eqa:l, Wqal, kjal and ʔal Dialects

Datos Bibliográficos

ID17823966
AutoresJoseph Chetrit (University of Haifa, autor de correspondencia)
Año2016
Volumen4
Número1
Páginas1-43
Fecha de publicación2016-01-19
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaJournal of Jewish Languages (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 2213-4387 • E-ISSN: 2213-4638
EditorialBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1163/22134638-12340062
OpenAlexW2319068999
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas3
Referencias citadas21

This study presents the diversity of North African Judeo-Arabic dialects documented in an extensive course of fieldwork concerning some one hundred and thirty Moroccan Jewish dialects, both urban and rural. Dozens of additional dialects from Libya, Tunisia, and Algeria complete the global repartitioning of these dialects into four distinct groups: Eqa:l , Wqal , k j al , and ʔal dialects. The different dialects in each set share common phonetic, phonological, morphological, and grammatical features. All of them preserve the unvoiced realization of the stop /q/ and articulate it as a uvular [ q ] ( Eqa:l and Wqal ), a palato-velar [ k j ] ( k j al ), or a glottal [ ʔ ] ( ʔal ). Eqa:l dialects developed in Libya, Tunisia, and Eastern Algeria; they distinguish between long and short vowels. Wqal dialects developed in Western Morocco. K j al dialects developed in northwestern Algeria and in southeastern Morocco. ʔal dialects developed in Moroccan cities, where Jews expelled from Spain and Portugal settled among native Jews

Arabic · Ethnology · Geography · Linguistic diversity · Linguistics · Sociology · Anthropology · Historical Linguistics and Language Studies · History · Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Mathematics