The psychological impact of Aids on gay men

Dados Bibliográficos

ID18927353
AutoresStephen F Morin (autor correspondente), Kenneth A Charles, Alan K Malyon
Ano1984
Volume39
Fascículo11
Páginas1288-1293
Data de publicação1984-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoAmerican Psychologist (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0003-066X • E-ISSN: 1935-990X
EditoraAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0003-066x.39.11.1288
PMID6507991
OpenAlexW2134598242
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas26
Referências citadas1

The profound psychological impact of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic on gay men needs to receive greater attention from mental health professionals. The specific treatment approach depends upon the individual's location on the AIDS-related conditions continuum. For men already diagnosed with AIDS, psychological themes include fears of death and dying, guilt, concerns about exposure of a homosexual life-style, fear of contagion, loss of self-esteem, decreased social support and increased dependency needs, stigmatization, loss of occupational and financial security, confusion over medical treatment options, and severe depression. The integration of a mental health service into AIDS special care hospital wards and participation in support groups are particularly useful for men with AIDS. Anxiety is the major clinical symptom among those who have not developed full-blown AIDS, but show signs of immune suppression. Issues for men in this "gray zone" include isolation, poor social and occupational functioning due to fatigue, shame, and frustration of achievement needs. Stress- reduction techniques are especially important with this population, to eliminate further compromise to the immune system or even to strengthen it. Many asymptomatic gay men ("the worried well") are manifesting acute psychological symptoms such as panic, generalized anxiety, obsessional thinking about AIDS, and somatization. Training in the negotiation of safe-sex agreements can reduce some of this anxiety. In general, the AIDS epidemic has introduced an existential component to psychotherapy with gay men, with a concern over issues such as the meaning of life and death

Anxiety · Mental health · Population · Psychiatry · Psychotherapist · Shame · Social support · Somatization · Clinical Psychology · Health disparities and outcomes · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology · Social Psychology