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On Political Imperfection

The Duty of Feminist Characters in Zapatista Fiction

Bibliographic Data

ID18928637
AuthorsAndré De Oliveira Nascimento (0000-0001-9092-6357, Cornell University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume60
Issue4
Pages776-799
Publication date2025-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLatin American Research Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-8791 • E-ISSN: 1542-4278
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/lar.2025.12
OpenAlexW4409684967
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited16

The relationship between Zapatismo and women’s liberation has sparked heated debates between academics and activists alike. Although the Zapatistas’ official communiqués have promoted gender parity, criticism has been aimed at Zapatista fiction for accentuating gender stereotypes and for contradictions regarding women’s rights. This article discusses the children’s books Habrá una vez (2016) and Hablar colores (2018), encountered during archival and ethnographic research in Zapatista territory, and examines how “Zapafiction” embraces contradiction as constructive revolutionary politics. The children’s books analyzed here depict ecofeminist characters, including Defensa Zapatista (an approximately eight-year-old schoolgirl), Gato-Perro (a cat-dog symbolizing nonbinary identities), a disabled horse, and Loa Otroa (embodying queer identities). Instead of solving contradictions, I argue that these characters reject the romanticization of progressive political movements while viewing Zapatismo as the venue for advancing dignity as a way of life ( jch’uleltik ). Through the concept of imperfect politics, Zapafiction leverages the principle of caminando y preguntando , “walking, we ask questions,” to reimagine the governing structures of the organization through fiction, moving beyond theoretical doctrines on how politics should be

Duty · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Anarchism and Radical Politics · Gender Studies · Gender, Feminism, and Media · Latin American Literature Studies · Law

  • Corazonar los derechos

    Open Access•Laura Edith Saavedra Hernández•Latin American Research Review•2026

  • Toward enacting a Zapatista feminist agenda somewhere in la Selva Lacondona

    Open Access•Mary Louisa Cappelli, Lincoln Geraghty•Cogent Arts and Humanities•2018

  • The Black Jacobins

    C L R James, Caron James et al.•The Black Jacobins•1938

  • Marx and Freud in Latin America

    Bruno Bosteels•Marx and Freud in Latin America•2012

  • Contemporary Theatre in Mayan Mexico

    Open Access•Kathleen Martin, Kathleen R Martín•Journal of Latin American…•2005

  • El muralismo zapatista

    Open Access•Salvador Martí I Puig•Latin American Research Review•2022

  • Narrativa de la rebelión zapatista

    Kristine Vanden Berghe•Narrativa de la Rebelión Zapatista•2005

  • Zapatismo And The Emergence Of Indigenous Feminism

    Aida Hernández Castillo•NACLA Report on the Americas•2002

  • Reflexiones sobre las luchas de las zapatistas ¿feministas

    Open Access•Sylvia Marco•Bajo el volcán. Revista del…•2021

  • Consuming Interests

    Open Access•June Nash•Cultural Anthropology•2007

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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