Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Psychosis Without Meaning

Creating Modern Clinical Psychiatry, 1950 to 1980

Bibliographic Data

ID18937735
AuthorsJoel T Braslow (0000-0002-6830-2991, University of California, Los Angeles, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume45
Issue3
Pages429-455
Publication date2021-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCulture Medicine and Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0165-005X • E-ISSN: 1573-076X
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11013-021-09744-3
PMID34406556
OpenAlexW3193644752
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited17

Over the last fifty years, American psychiatrists have embraced psychotropic drugs as their primary treatment intervention. This has especially been the case in their treatment of patients suffering from psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. This focus has led to an increasing disregard for patients’ subjective lived-experiences, life histories, and social contexts. This transformation of American psychiatry occurred abruptly beginning in the late 1960s and 1970s. My essay looks the ways these major transformations played themselves out in everyday clinical practices of state hospital psychiatrists from 1950 to 1980. Using clinical case records from California state hospitals, I chronicle the ways institutional and ideological forces shaped the clinical care of patients with psychotic disorders. I show there was an abrupt rupture in the late 1960s, where psychiatrists’ concerns about the subjective and social were replaced by a clinical vision focused on a narrow set of drug-responsive signs and symptoms. Major political, economic, and ideological shifts occurred in American life and social policy that provided the context for this increasingly pharmacocentric clinical psychiatry, a clinical perspective that has largely blinded psychiatrists to their patients’ social and psychological suffering

Everyday life · Ideology · Political science · Politics · Psychiatry · Psychotherapist · Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices · History · Law · Medicine · Mental Health and Psychiatry · Neurology and Historical Studies · Psychology

  • Meaning in Psychosis

    Open Access•Ippolytos Kalofonos•Culture Medicine and Psychiatry•2023

  • Better But Not Well

    Richard Frank, Richard G Frank et al.•Better but Not Well•2006

  • Mental Ills and Bodily Cures

    Joel T Braslow, Joel Braslow•Mental Ills and Bodily Cures•1997

  • Reckoning with Homelessness

    K Hopper•Reckoning with Homelessness•2014

  • The Making of Contemporary American Psychiatry, Part 1

    Sarah L Starks, Joel T Braslow•History of Psychology•2005

  • The making of contemporary American psychiatry, part 2

    Joel T Braslow, Sarah L Starks•History of Psychology•2005

  • The paradox of deinstitutionalization

    Open Access•Gerald N Grob•Society•1995

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae