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Terraforming and monumentality as long-term social practice in the Salish Sea region of the Northwest Coast of North America

Bibliographic Data

ID18950344
AuthorsColin Grier (Washington State University), B Angelbeck (0000-0002-7863-448X, Douglas College), Eric Mclay (University of Victoria)
Year2017
Volume3
Issue1
Pages107-132
Publication date2017-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHunter Gatherer Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1476-4253 • E-ISSN: 2056-3264
PublisherLiverpool University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.3828/hgr.2017.7
OpenAlexW2806717629
LanguageEN
Citations received17

The archaeological record of hunter-gatherer-fishers in the southern Gulf Islands of the Northwest Coast provides evidence of large-scale construction of shell mounds and ridges, houses and villages, production features, defensive earthworks and burial mounds and cairns. Landscapes were terraformed – meaning anthropogenically constructed, modified and maintained – in service of multiple ends. These practices had significant implications for the construction of place, community, social inequalities and political dynamics over the long term. We document the scope of landscape construction and terraforming in the archaeological record of the Salish Sea, focusing on its spatial, temporal and social elements in the southern Gulf Islands. Monumental constructions were widespread in the area, in most cases emerging in an iterative manner over the past 5000 years. However, over the last 1500 years, more short-term and larger-scale episodes of construction are evident, potentially connected with increased sociopolitical inequalities and their contestation. Our overarching objective is to consider how monumentality and terraforming have shaped Coast Salish histories, and better establish how monumentality articulated with the reproduction of society

Archaeological record · Archaeology · Cartography · Geography · Political science · Politics · Scale (ratio) · Scope (computer science) · Term (time) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · History · Indigenous Studies and Ecology · Law · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies

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Unique citing works17
Citations per year2,13
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 17

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