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Diversification and Successful Settlement in the River Blindness Control Zone of West Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID18959119
AuthorsDella E Mcmillan (0000-0002-1690-9783, United Nations Development Programme, corresponding author), Della Mcmillan
Year1993
Volume52
Issue3
Pages269-282
Publication date1993-09-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Organization (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-7259 • E-ISSN: 1938-3517
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.17730/humo.52.3.00npk7337537417m
OpenAlexW1992495497
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited9

For centuries, onchocerciasis or river blindness has been an important factor in the under-population of fertile river basins in the West African savanna. It was therefore anticipated that a massive program to control river blindness in West Africa, which started in 1974, would have a positive impact on economic development. This development potential is generally measured in terms of increased crop production. Yet a ten-year restudy of settlers living in river basins covered by control shows a parallel increase in livestock and off-farm employment. Indeed, local opportunities to develop off-farm employment determined the settlers' long-term investment strategies and their willingness to invest in more labor intensive crop production practices. These research results, in addition to other evidence for high levels of diversification in all the major ecozones of Burkina Faso, has implications for the design of development planning in the control zone, which has heretofore focused almost exclusively on intensifying crop production. The settlers who provide the focus of the study live in three of the 12 planned settlement clusters that the Burkina government created in its river basins covered by the control program. The baseline research was conducted in 1978-1979: a tenyear restudy was conducted in 1989

Agricultural economics · Archaeology · Business · Diversification (marketing strategy) · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Human settlement · Livestock · Population · Socioeconomics · Agriculture and Rural Development Research · Forestry · French Urban and Social Studies · Land Rights and Reforms

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    Open Access•Mulumba Kamuanga, Brent M Swallow et al.•Ecological Economics•2001

  • Determinants and effects of income diversification amongst farm households in Burkina Faso

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  • Coping with household-level food insecurity in drought-affected areas of Burkina Faso

    Open Access•Thomas Reardon, Peter J Matlon et al.•World Development•1988

  • Cereal technology development in the sahel

    Open Access•Robert R Deuson, Robert Deuson et al.•Land Use Policy•1990

  • Is a Turnaround in Africa Possible without Helping African Women to Farm

    Christina H Gladwin, Della E Mcmillan et al.•Economic Development and Cultural…•1989

  • Monitoring the Evolution of Household Economic Systems over Time in Farming Systems Research

    Open Access•Delia E Mcmillan•Development and Change•1987

  • Beer, sorghum and women

    Open Access•Mahir Şaul•Africa•1981

  • Work parties, wages, and accumulation in a Voltaic village

    Open Access•Mahir Şaul•American Ethnologist•1983

Citations per year0.07
Citation span1998 - 2001 (4)
Highly citedNo

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