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“More Brazilian Than Cachaça”

Brazilian Sugar-Based Ethanol Development in the Twentieth Century

Bibliographic Data

ID18965806
AuthorsJennifer Eaglin (0000-0002-4964-4523, The Ohio State University, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume54
Issue4
Pages927-943
Publication date2019-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLatin American Research Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-8791 • E-ISSN: 1542-4278
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.25222/larr.28
OpenAlexW2994679380
LanguageEN
References cited17

Today, Brazil has one of the most diverse energy systems in the world. The sugar-based ethanol industry plays a pivotal role in that achievement, yet scholars of energy development have focused little on ethanol. This article examines the history of the sugar-based ethanol industry from its beginning in the 1930s to the creation of the state-led program Proálcool (the National Ethanol Program) in 1975 and the ethanol-fueled car in 1979. This article demonstrates how federal and private actors connected nationalist goals of a modern, industrial Brazilian identity to ethanol in order to sustain the industry against the vagaries of the sugar market. Drawing from production data, the monthly sugar industry journal Brasil Açucareiro , newspapers, government funding applications for privately owned ethanol distilleries, and oral interviews, it highlights how the idea of a nationally developed technology and domestic industry etched a long-term place for the ethanol industry in the nation’s energy strategy

Advertising · Business · Economic growth · Economics · Economy · Ethanol · Ethanol fuel · Government (linguistics) · Newspaper · Political science · Sugar · Sugar industry · Chemistry · Food Science · Rural Development and Agriculture

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Highly citedNo

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