On the genealogy of Lebensraum

Bibliographic Data

ID18985461
AuthorsChristian Abrahamsson (Lund University, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume68
Issue1
Pages37-44
Publication date2013-05-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeographica Helvetica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0016-7312 • E-ISSN: 2194-8798
PublisherCopernicus GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.5194/gh-68-37-2013
OpenAlexW2061157772
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited33

The aim of this paper is to outline a genealogy of the concept of Lebensraum. It will focus on the way that Darwinian evolutionary thought was translated into 19th Century German geography, particularly in the work of Friedrich Ratzel and his formulation of the concept of Lebensraum. The paper argues that the Ratzelian Lebensraum must be viewed as a concept aimed towards a synthesis between biogeography and anthropogeography. The paper will also trace how the Ratzelian Lebensraum came to play a vital part in Rudolf Kjellén's later formulation of an organic theory of the state. Here the paper will focus specifically on Kjellén's organic taxonomy of the political system. The paper will end with a short discussion on the synthetic aspects of the Lebensraum concept, focusing on the seemingly divergent ways that the Lebensraum concept was mobilised within National socialist ideology and planning

Archaeology · Epistemology · Focus (optics) · Geography · German · Ideology · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Ecology, Conservation, and Geographical Studies · Geographies of human-animal interactions · German Social Sciences and History · Law · Philosophy

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