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Illicit Organ Removal in Nepal

An Analysis of Recent Case Law and the Adequacy of Human Trafficking and Transplantation Frameworks

Bibliographic Data

ID18986134
AuthorsSylwia Gawronska (0000-0002-3761-5880, University of Antwerp, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume9
Issue4
Pages546-567
Publication date2023-10-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Human Trafficking (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2332-2705 • E-ISSN: 2332-2713
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/23322705.2021.1946655
OpenAlexW3189368215
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited25

Nepal is becoming one of the major organ trafficking hubs in Asia. Since the first reports of impoverished Nepali citizens selling one of their kidneys appeared more than a decade ago, and despite clear legislative efforts to combat it, illicit organ removal has become a thriving criminal enterprise that threatens to damage the newly developed domestic transplant system and undermines the rule of law. In this light, this paper examines the adequacy of the Nepali legal frameworks on transplantation and human trafficking in combating illicit organ removal. This is done on the basis of a discussion of six cases of illicit organ removal that were prosecuted between 2013 and 2019. This discussion reveals certain gaps and inconsistencies in the application of the transplant and human trafficking frameworks. On the basis of these findings, a set of recommendations is presented on ways to strengthen legislative and policy responses so as to better address illicit organ removal in Nepal and the protection of its victims

Criminology · Legislature · Nepali · Organ transplantation · Political science · Sociology · Thriving · Law · Medicine · Organ Donation and Transplantation · Transplantation

  • Tracing Organs, Tracing Responsibility

    Open Access•Adam Jamal, Ahmad Nizar Hilmi•Journal of Human Trafficking•2026

  • Why do people sell their kidneys? A thematic synthesis of qualitative evidence

    Open Access•Bijaya Shrestha, Luechai Sri-Ngernyuang et al.•PLOS Global Public Health•2024

  • Human trafficking for the purpose of organ removal

    Marta López-Fraga, Marta López‐Fraga et al.•Routledge Handbook of Human…•2017

  • Recommended Principles and Guidelines on Human Rights and Human Trafficking

    United Nations•Recommended Principles and…•2013

  • Human trafficking in Nepal

    Palita Thapa•Asian Journal of Women s Studies•2015

Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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