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Cultural constructions of the mentally ill in South Africa

A discourse analysis, part one

Bibliographic Data

ID18989641
AuthorsAshleigh L Daniels (0000-0003-1582-2528, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, corresponding author), Dean Isaacs (University of Kwa-Zulu Natal)
Year2023
Volume29
Issue1
Pages45-66
Publication date2023-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCulture & Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1354-067X • E-ISSN: 1461-7056
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1354067x221131998
OpenAlexW4302760164
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited12

This article analyses Zulu constructions of mental illness, as according to Zulu Psychology Masters Students from universities in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, by means of Foucauldian Discourse analysis. Analysis of qualitative interviews highlighted the complexity surrounding mental illness and psychology within the Zulu culture in South Africa, and revealed various cultural constructions of the mentally ill and psychopathology that have not previously been researched. Elucidated cultural constructions of the mentally ill included constructions of the ill as a contagious diseased state; a threat to peace; a deviant; a vagrant; and a non-social being and non-functional. These constructions placed the mentally ill at the lowest strata level within society. Historically rooted discourses of the black South African’s fight to be resilient, and the philosophical idea of ‘Ubuntu’, intersect with these constructions of the mentally ill. Furthermore, the constructions of the mentally ill are impacted by rural and urban geographic location. Also explored is the discourse of the Zulu mentally ill’s oppressed subject position as the ‘mad’ and black. These elicited constructions and discourses of the mentally ill within Zulu communities, in South Africa, provide a basis for vital future research into the cultural relativity and nosologies of mental illness within the South African context, and wider African context

Geography · Historical trauma · Linguistics · Mental health · Mental illness · Mentally ill · Psychiatry · Sociology · Xhosa · Zulu · African cultural and philosophical studies · Community Health and Development · Gender Studies · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2023 - 2024 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2
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