Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Sexing Up the Subject

Methodological Nuances in Researching the Female Sex Industry

Bibliographic Data

ID18995605
AuthorsTeela Sanders (0000-0001-6392-6896, University of Leeds, corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume9
Issue4
Pages449-468
Publication date2006-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSexualities (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1363-4607 • E-ISSN: 1461-7382
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1363460706068044
OpenAlexW2113490529
LanguageEN
Citations received61
References cited29

There has been a recent expansion in research into various markets and aspects of the sex industry. With investigation on the increase, this article takes a step back to consider the trials and tribulations of researching female sex work. First the article reviews the difficulties that can be posed by ethics committees and offers solutions to convince officials of the feasibility of the setting and method. Second, concentrating on the access phase, I explore the methodological nuances of researching the sensitive, sometimes hidden and often illicit world of commercial sex. Third, I analyse how inquiry into commercial sexual behaviour and the sexual fieldsite presents particular issues in terms of managing ethical dilemmas in the field; negotiating the researcher role; and both the pleasures and dangers of researching this aspect of social life where the main topics are sex and money. In the conclusion I draw links between the methods used to investigate the sex industry and the development of theoretical debates. These points will be made with reference to the literature and my own work over the past five years in the UK sex industry, including a 10-month ethnography of the indoor prostitution markets

Ethnography · Human sexuality · Negotiation · Political science · Public relations · Sex work · Sexing · Social science · Sociology · Engineering · Gender Studies · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · Medicine · Sex work and related issues · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology

  • You see how good-looking Lee Ann is!” Establishing field relations through gendered and racialised bodily practices

    Open Access•Marlene Spanger•Qualitative Studies•2012

  • Social Construction of Sex Work

    Open Access•Izabela Ślęzak•Social Construction of Sex Work•2019

  • Prekäre Freizügigkeiten

    Open Access•Ursula Probst•Prekäre Freizügigkeiten•2023

  • Research on indoor sex work in Poland

    Open Access•Izabela Ślęzak•Oñati Socio-legal Series•2018

  • Trustwork

    Open Access•Ediomo‐ubong E Nelson, Ediomo-Ubong Nelson et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2026

  • Tojisha Participatory Action Research in Sex Work Studies

    Open Access•Kaoru Aoyama•Japanese Sociological Review•2020

  • Sex work-based livelihoods in post 2000 in Zimbabwe

    Abel Kapodogo, Manase Kudzai Chiweshe et al.•Africa Review•2019

  • ‘Framing figures’ and the campaign for sex purchase criminalisation in Ireland

    Open Access•Eilís Ward•Irish Journal of Sociology•2020

  • Sex, Slavery and the Trafficked Woman

    Open Access•Jane Parpart, Ramona Vijeyarasa et al.•Sex, Slavery and the Trafficked…•2016

  • The Sex Worker and Her Pleasure

    Open Access•Anna Kontula•Current Sociology•2008

  • Perceived peer engagement in HIV-related sexual risk behaviors and self-reported risk-taking among female sex workers in Guangxi, China

    Yiyun Chen, Xiaoming Li et al.•AIDS Care•2013

  • Female sex work and HIV risks in Croatia

    Aleksandar Štulhofer, Valerio Baćak et al.•AIDS Care•2009

  • ‘Treating it as a normal business’

    Open Access•Georgina Voss•Sexualities•2012

  • Experiencing stigma as sex work researchers in professional and personal lives

    Open Access•N Hammond, Kingston•Sexualities•2014

  • Understanding illegality

    Open Access•K M Young•Journal of Organizational…•2020

  • Enhancing the study of sex work

    Open Access•Teela Sanders•Sexualities•2018

  • ‘It’s just more, you know, natural’

    Open Access•Ben Durant, Jen Couch•Sexualities•2019

  • Commodifying Intimacy in 'Hard times

    Open Access•Daniel Briggs•Journal of Extreme Anthropology•2018

  • Tindering in the Field

    Open Access•Branwen Spector•Ethnoscripts•2024

  • Gesamtausgabe / Complete issue

    Open Access•Fabian Broeker, Branwen Spector•Ethnoscripts•2024

  • Some Complexities of Seeking Access for Ethnographic Research in Health-Care Institutions

    Open Access•L Kowalchuk•SAGE Open•2019

  • Sex Work Research, Ethics Review Processes, and Institutional Challenges for “Sensitive” Collaborative Research

    Open Access•Shawna Ferris, Amy Lebovitch et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Structural inequities, HIV vulnerability and women’s agency

    Open Access•Ediomo‐ubong E Nelson•Global Public Health•2020

  • Reflections on the use of FPAR as a research methodology for sex worker (and key populations) research

    Open Access•Nosipho Vidima, Ruvimbo Tenga et al.•Global Public Health•2022

  • Child Protection and Social Inequality

    Open Access•Pearson Nkhoma, Helen Charnley•Social Sciences•2018

  • Who rules the game? An investigation of sex‐work, gender, agency and the body

    Open Access•Caroline Gatrell, Patricia Lewis•Gender in Management An…•2010

  • Sweden’s abolitionist discourse and law

    Open Access•Jay Levy, Pye Jakobsson•Criminology & Criminal Justice•2014

  • An Ethnographic Analysis of Escort Services in Poland

    Open Access•Izabela Ślęzak•Qualitative Sociology Review•2020

  • Social and Structural Constraints on Disclosure and Informed Consent for HIV Survey Research Involving Female Sex Workers and Their Bar Managers in the Philippines

    Open Access•Lianne A Urada, Janie Simmons•Journal of Empirical Research on…•2014

  • Researching Prostitution and Sex Trafficking Comparatively

    Open Access•R Weitzer•Sexuality Research and Social…•2014

  • Sex is Not Just Fucking; Sex is a Feeling

    Open Access•Yeela Lahav-Raz, Ayellet Ben Ner et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2025

  • Sexual health, transition-related risk behavior and need for health care among transgender sex workers

    Judith Van Schuylenbergh, Joz Motmans et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Reflexivity and ethical research practice while interviewing on sexual topics

    Edgar Rodríguez-Dorans•International Journal of Social…•2018

  • Sex work research

    Open Access•Carmela Morgillo, Aoife Slater-Parry•Sexualities•2025

  • Charting Sex Work in Malta

    Open Access•Jonathan Camilleri, I Rossoni•Sociological Research Online•2026

  • Do you really want to hear about my life?’

    Mirna Guha•Gender & Development•2019

  • Decriminalization of Sex Work

    Open Access•Jacqueline Comte•Sexuality & Culture•2013

  • Participatory and Action-Oriented Dissertations

    Open Access•Emily Van Der Meulen•Qualitative Report•2014

  • The politics of sexual citizenship

    Teela Sanders•Disability & Society•2007

  • They wouldn't get away with it at McDonalds”

    Open Access•Claire Weinhold, G Abel et al.•Gender Work and Organization•2022

  • Messing up research

    Open Access•Sophie Hales, Paul Galbally•Gender Work and Organization•2023

  • Everyday violence and care

    Open Access•Mirna Guha•Contemporary South Asia•2024

  • Sex trafficking and the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games

    Open Access•Catherine M Matheson, Raphael Finkel et al.•Tourism Management•2013

  • Biographical work and the production of credibility in sex work interviews

    Open Access•Iulia Gheorghiu, Julie Ham•The British Journal of Criminology•2023

  • Caught in the fire

    Open Access•Yeela Lahav-Raz, Yeela Lahav‐Raz•Feminist Anthropology•2026

  • Health insurance for the good European citizen? Migrant sex workers’ quests for health insurance and the moral economy of health care

    Open Access•Ursula Probst•Social Science & Medicine•2022

  • Stavovi stručnjaka/inja o politici regulacije prostitucije u Hrvatskoj

    Open Access•Rašeljka Krnić, Mirjana Adamović et al.•Politička misao•2021

  • Action research with sex workers

    Open Access•Emily Van Der Meulen•Action Research•2011

  • But the kids are okay

    Open Access•Megan Rivers‐moore•British Journal of Sociology•2010

  • More than a dance

    Open Access•Susan G Sherman, Pamela Lilleston et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2011

  • Ethical and Safety Issues in Doing Sex Work Research

    Open Access•Sunny Sinha•Qualitative Health Research•2017

  • Researching men who pay for sex

    Open Access•N Hammond•Methodological Innovations•2018

  • Conhecimento, prática e ética

    Open Access•Marta Graça, Manuela Gonçalves•Revista crítica de ciências…•2015

  • Risky Pleasures

    Open Access•Lim Soo Jin, Cheah Shu Xu•SAGE Open•2016

  • Ethnographic Intimacy

    Open Access•María-Victoria Perez-Y-Perez, Maria Pérez-Y-Pérez et al.•Sociological Research Online•2011

  • The Presence of Stigma Among Users of the MMORPG RMT

    Open Access•David Grundy•Games and Culture•2008

  • Emotion work and the management of stigma in female sex workers' long-term intimate relationships

    Open Access•Hannah Murphy, Priscilla Dunk-West et al.•Journal of Sociology•2015

  • Institutional Ethics Challenges to Sex Work Researchers

    Open Access•M Huysamen, Teela Sanders•Sociological Research Online•2021

  • Fitting the bill? (Dis)embodied disclosure of sexual identities in the workplace

    Open Access•Anna Einarsdóttir, Helge Hoel et al.•Work Employment and Society•2016

  • Male Sexual Scripts

    Open Access•Teela Sanders•Sociology•2008

  • On Institutionalized Sexual Economies

    Megan Lowthers•Signs: Journal of Women in…•2018

  • Sex Work Research

    Open Access•Frances M Shaver•Journal of Interpersonal Violence•2005

  • Methods, Sex and Madness

    Derek Layder, Julia O’connell Davidson et al.•Methods, Sex and Madness•2012

  • Violence and Sex Work in Britain

    Hilary Kinnell•Violence and Sex Work in Britain•2013

  • Making Sense of Prostitution

    Open Access•Jo Phoenix, Joanna Phoenix et al.•Making Sense of Prostitution•1999

  • Sex Work Now

    Rosie Campbell, Maggie O’neill•Sex Work Now•2013

  • Dangerous Fieldwork

    Raymond M Lee, Raymond Lee•Dangerous Fieldwork•1995

  • Whores and Other Feminists

    Jill Nagle•Whores and Other Feminists•2013

  • Ethnography

    M Hammersley, Paul Atkinson•Ethnography•2019

  • Prostitution, Power and Freedom

    Julia O’connell Davidson, Julia Davidson et al.•Prostitution, power, and freedom•1998

  • Vice in Chicago

    Lowell S Selling, Walter C Reckless•Journal of Criminal Law and…•1933

  • Red Light, Blue Light

    Open Access•Barbara Gwinnett•Crime Prevention and Community…•1999

  • Labour pains

    MARGARET MELROSE•International Journal of Social…•2002

  • Violence against Prostitutes

    Open Access•Manuela Ribeiro, Octávio Sacramento•European Journal of Women s Studies•2004

  • Tackling client violence in female street prostitution

    Clarissa Penfold, Gillian Hunter et al.•Policing & Society•2004

  • It's Just Acting

    Open Access•Teela Sanders•Gender Work and Organization•2005

  • The red-light district in the West European city

    Open Access•G J Ashworth, P E White et al.•Geoforum•1988

  • Researching female sex work

    Open Access•P Hubbard•Area•1999

  • Naked Power

    Open Access•Lisa Pasko•Sexualities•2002

  • The City as a Sexual Laboratory

    Open Access•Chad Heap, C Swinnerton Heap•Qualitative Sociology•2003

  • Sex-Working Drug Users

    Open Access•Andria Efthimiou-Mordaunt•Feminist Review•2002

  • Before, during and after

    Open Access•J M Roberts, Teela Sanders•The Sociological Review•2005

  • The Geographical Mobility, Preferences and Pleasures of Prolific Punters

    Open Access•Keith Soothill, Teela Sanders•Sociological Research Online•2005

  • The risk of 'going observationalist

    Open Access•Robert V Labaree•Qualitative Research•2002

  • Creating Knowledge Collaboratively with Female Sex Workers

    Open Access•Stéphanie Wahab•Qualitative Inquiry•2003

  • The Dialectical Gaze

    Open Access•Alexandra G Murphy•Journal of Contemporary Ethnography•2003

Unique citing works61
Citations per year3,21
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 60

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae