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Re-mapping the ‘Great Inquisition’ of 1245–46

The Case of Mas-Saintes-Puelles and Saint-Martin-Lalande

Bibliographic Data

ID18995650
AuthorsJean-Paul Rehr (0000-0002-9789-5669, Histoire, Archéologie, Littératures des Mondes Chrétiens et Musulmans Médiévaux, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume5
Issue1
Publication date2019-04-16
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOpen Library of Humanities (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2056-6700 • E-ISSN: 2056-6700
PublisherOpen Library of the Humanities (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.16995/olh.414
OpenAlexW2936692596
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited19

MS 609 of the Bibliothèque municipale de Toulouse contains the registry of the largest known medieval inquisition, the so-called ‘Great Inquisition’ lead by two Dominicans at Toulouse between 1245 and 1246. Since its discovery in the nineteenth century, this registry has remained unedited and is rarely studied in detail. Yet it has become famous for being the record of a broad inquisition into the ‘general state of the faith’, one that affirms that Catharism – the theory of a dualist, organized heretical counter-Church which brought the Albigensian crusade and eventual inquisition to the lands of the Count of Toulouse – was widespread between Toulouse and Carcassonne. This article argues that the registry does not record any general survey of Cathar heresy among the population, but rather it records an inquisition principally aimed at collecting evidence against village consulates who had no greater or lesser relationship to any ‘heresy’ than the rest of the population. This argument is made by challenging the historiographic bias towards sampling the registry anecdotally, replacing it with an evaluation based on a combination of macroanalysis and close reading facilitated by the author’s digital edition of MS 609 and network analysis techniques

Art history · Faith · Genealogy · Geography · Heresy · Political science · Population · SAINT · Sociology · Theology · Classics · Computer Science · Demography · Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis · History · Law · Medicine · Medieval and Early Modern Justice · Philosophy · Reformation and Early Modern Christianity

  • Toponymic surnames and the spatiality of heresy prosecutions

    Open Access•Robert L J Shaw, Kaarel Sikk et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

  • Gender Bias in Medieval Inquisitions and its Place in Shaping Knowledge about the Heterodox

    Open Access•Davor Salihović, José Luis Estévez•Social Science History•2025

  • Hearing Voices

    Open Access•David Zbíral, Robert L J Shaw•Religions•2022

  • L'histoire dite « positiviste » en France

    Charles-Olivier Carbonell•Romantisme•1978

  • L'histoire du catharisme en discussion

    Monique Zerner•L' histoire du catharisme en…•2001

  • Historiography of heresy

    Open Access•Deborah Shulevitz•History Compass•2018

  • Cathars and the Material World

    Open Access•Peter Biller•Studies in Church History•2010

  • On Cathars, Albigenses, and good men of Languedoc

    Mark Gregory Pegg•Journal of Medieval History•2001

  • The legacy of Charles Schmidt to the study of Christian dualism

    Bernard Hamilton•Journal of Medieval History•1998

  • La collection Doat à la Bibliothèque nationale. Documents sur les recherches de Doat dans les archives du sud-ouest de la France de 1663 à 1670

    Henri Omont•Bibliothèque de l école des chartes•1916

Citations per year0.75
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Highly citedNo

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