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The role of social mechanisms in local ecological knowledge ( LEK ) for biodiversity conservation in the Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia

Bibliographic Data

ID19004499
AuthorsMarshet Girmay Endeshaw (Department of History and Heritage Management University of Gondar Gondar Amhara Ethiopia, corresponding author), Dawit Yosef Agidew (Department of Social Anthropology University of Gondar Gondar Amhara Ethiopia), Tewodros Abuhay Meretu (Department of Civics and Ethical Studies University of Gondar Gondar Amhara Ethiopia)
Year2025
Volume36
Issue2
Pages356-375
Publication date2025-04-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Australian Journal of Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1035-8811 • E-ISSN: 1757-6547
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/taja.70003
OpenAlexW4409519667
LanguageEN
References cited54

Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK) plays an important role in the sustainable conservation of biodiversity, relying on local social values and practices to conserve biodiversity. This article addresses the role of these and other social mechanisms in LEK for biodiversity conservation in the Simien Mountains National Park (SMNP). Based on qualitative research, including in‐depth interviews, focus group discussions and observations, our study reveals that the idea of conservation among stewards and faith groups in the SMNP area lies amidst the imposition of western‐oriented conservation practices by international agencies. In particular, local taboos and other aspects of the local worldviews enable the successful application of LEK in the conservation efforts in SMNP. Interestingly, the recent revocation of the SMNP from the UNESCO list of endangered sites in 1996 is the result of the effectiveness of the social mechanisms of LEK. In this article, we argue that the conservation ethos guiding the management of the Simien Mountains should incorporate LEK‐based strategies to avoid conflict and ensure sustainability

Biodiversity · Biodiversity conservation · Biology · Endangered species · Environmental planning · Environmental resource management · Geography · National park · Sustainability · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology · Ecology

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