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Stories, Shrines, and Symbols

Recognizing Psycho-Social-Spiritual Benefits of Urban Parks and Natural Areas

Bibliographic Data

ID19004844
AuthorsErika S Svendsen (0000-0001-5831-5003, Northern Research Station, corresponding author), Lindsay K Campbell (0000-0002-7065-8997, Northern Research Station), H Mcmillen (0000-0002-5835-8879, Northern Research Station), Heather L Mcmillen
Year2016
Volume36
Issue4
Pages881-881
Publication date2016-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Ethnobiology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0278-0771 • E-ISSN: 2162-4496
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2993/0278-0771-36.4.881
OpenAlexW2579945159
LanguageEN
Citations received22
References cited37

Urban parklands are biological and social resources. While there is a growing recognition that park users interact with these resources to promote well-being, the diversity of these practices and benefits is not fully appreciated. Here we draw upon data from a social assessment of 40 New York City (NYC) parks spanning 11,200 acres and we focus on psycho-social-spiritual benefits that are co-produced by park users and parks. Our methods include interviews (n 1,680), field observations, and photo documentation. Given our large and diverse sample, the data show that psycho-social-spiritual engagement with parkland is important across geographic, sociocultural, religious, and other identities throughout NYC. While specific practices may be culturally differentiated, we find that urban parks support psycho-social-spiritual well-being for a wide range of people who engage in practices that reflect personal desires to connect with nature and a larger reality, as well as via a broader set of practices focused on connecting with self and with others. Our approach is novel because it integrates data on park users from interviews, observations of activities, and material evidence of prior use of parklands. We describe our findings and present a typology of psycho-social-spiritual engagement with natural areas in NYC parklands. This study advances theoretical understandings of the psycho-social-spiritual as it manifests within the dynamic relationship between humans and the urban environment, raises questions about the implications of these findings for the management of social-ecological systems, and suggests future research that delves into the practices of specific cultural and park user groups

Documentation · Environmental ethics · Geography · Natural resource · Political science · Public relations · Sociocultural evolution · Sociology · Typology · Anthropology · Place Attachment and Urban Studies · Urban Agriculture and Sustainability · Urban Green Space and Health · Ecology

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Unique citing works22
Citations per year2,2
Citation span2016 - 2025 (10)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 21

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