Factors Influencing Progression to a Larger Family in Mid- and Late-Transitional Fertility Stalls

A Case Study of Bangladesh

Bibliographic Data

ID19005024
AuthorsMd Rahman Mahfuzur (University of Rajshahi, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume29
Pages563-585
Publication date2021-08-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Population and Social Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2465-4418 • E-ISSN: 2465-4418
PublisherInstitute for Population and Social Research (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.25133/jpssv292021.035
OpenAlexW4205518129
LanguageEN
References cited10

Bangladesh has experienced stallsin fertility decline in different stages of fertility transition. This study explored the predictors of progression to a larger family in Bangladesh duringthe mid-transitional fertility stall that occurredin the late 1990s and the late-transitional fertility stall in the early 2010s by analyzing the progression to third and fourth births, and progression to third birth. This study analyzedthe 1999/2000 and 2014 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey data using descriptive analysis technique, chi-square test, and random-effects Cox hazard model. Results showedthat women were significantly slower in having a higher-order birth in both stalls if they noticed family planning messages, attained secondary or higher education, were non-Muslim, did not experience child death, and livedoutside of the Chattogram and Sylhet regions. Although progression to a higher-order birth in the late-transitional stall became more homogeneous among different groups, the urban-rural difference in having a higher-order birththat was nonsignificant in the mid-transitional stall became significant in the late-transitionalstall. Besides thesefactors, the effects of religion and region increased substantially in the late-transitionstall. The findings highlight a necessity forthe government’sattention to family planning programsalong with the increasing gaps between urban-rural residences, regions, and religious groups in having higher-order births

Birth order · Demographic economics · Economics · Fertility · Geography · Population · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences · Demography · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Global Maternal and Child Health

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access