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Heavy Smartphone and Facebook Utilization by African American Young Adults

Bibliographic Data

ID19005080
AuthorsE Bun Lee (Texas Southern University, Houston, USA, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume46
Issue1
Pages44-61
Publication date2014-11-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Black Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-9347 • E-ISSN: 1552-4566
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0021934714557034
OpenAlexW2155271958
LanguageEN
Citations received43
References cited53

This article quantifies the heavy use of smartphone and Facebook among African American college students. It examines the major predictors of smartphone and Facebook overuse, including demographic and personality traits. It further explores the effect of heavy utilization of smartphone and Facebook on the academic performance of African American college students. Younger and female users spent significantly more time on their smartphones. However, excessive Facebook use was not related to gender of our participants. In terms of the prevalence rate, about 11% of the sample showed a high level of smartphone addiction and 10% scored a high level of Facebook addiction. Among personality and psychological traits, social interaction anxiety was the most important predictor of heavy utilization of smartphone and Facebook, not extroversion, agreeableness, neuroticism, or conscientiousness. As expected, multitasking was significantly and positively correlated with excessive smartphone and Facebook use. Surprisingly, multitasking behavior and frequent checking of smartphones did not harm academic performance. Possible reasons for the absence of negative effects on grade point average (GPA) are discussed

Addiction · Agreeableness · Big Five personality traits · Conscientiousness · Extraversion and introversion · Harm · Harm avoidance · Human multitasking · Neuroticism · Personality · Psychiatry · Smartphone addiction · Child Development and Digital Technology · Clinical Psychology · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Psychology · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works43
Citations per year3,31
Citation span2013 - 2025 (13)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 42
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