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Marks of many hands

Annotation in the Malay manuscript tradition and a Sufi compendium from West Sumatra

Bibliographic Data

ID19005271
AuthorsMulaika Hijjas (0000-0001-8490-0724, SOAS University of London, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume45
Issue132
Pages226-249
Publication date2017-05-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueIndonesia and the Malay World (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1363-9811 • E-ISSN: 1469-8382
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13639811.2017.1324688
OpenAlexW2326713124
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited20

Annotation is a paratextual element of Malay manuscripts that has been little studied. This preliminary investigation draws on recently digitised material to survey the varieties of annotation in both literary and kitab manuscripts, highlighting the significant differences between the two manuscript corpora. The main categories of annotation in literary manuscripts include ownership marks, doodling and probatio pennae, warnings about the contents of the texts, pictorial annotation, and, rarest of all, readers’ responses to the text. However, annotation is found in far greater quantities in kitab manuscripts, suggesting that the surau or similar religious establishment was the more definitively literate milieu – in spite of the central importance of oral instruction and of personal relationships between teacher and student. Annotation in kitab manuscripts consists mainly of scholarly glosses, including cross-references to other works or authorities, and translation into Malay, along with notes taken down by a student while being instructed by a teacher, and occasional more personal comments. The article concludes with a case study of annotation in a kitab compendium from the collection of Surau Syeikh Abdurrahman in Lima Puluh Kota, West Sumatra. Digitised as part of an Endangered Archives Programme project, the manuscript is heavily annotated in a number of hands. The earlier annotation, including scholarly references, translation glosses and ‘lecture notes’, is typical of kitab manuscripts and of Islamic manuscripts more generally. The most recent annotation, dating to the 1990s, reveals an apparent collapse in that pedagogic tradition, most likely related to the controversies of Minangkabau Sufism that occured over the manuscript’s life

Annotation · Archaeology · Art · Compendium · Linguistics · Literature · Malay · Asian Studies and History · Computer Science · Education and Islamic Studies · History · Islamic Studies and Radicalism · Philosophy · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,44
Citation span2017 - 2024 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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