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Toward Cumulative Cognitive Science

A Comparison of Meta-Analysis, Mega-Analysis, and Hybrid Approaches

Bibliographic Data

ID19035646
AuthorsEzequiel Koile (0000-0001-9387-971X, National Research University Higher School of Economics, corresponding author), Alejandrina Cristia (0000-0003-2979-4556, Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique, De ́partement d’e ́tudes cognitives, ENS, EHESS, CNRS, PSL University)
Year2021
Volume5
Pages154-173
Publication date2021-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOpen MIND (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2470-2986 • E-ISSN: 2470-2986
PublisherThe MIT Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1162/opmi_a_00048
PMID35024529
OpenAlexW3214287279
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited26

There is increasing interest in cumulative approaches to science, in which instead of analyzing the results of individual papers separately, we integrate information qualitatively or quantitatively. One such approach is meta-analysis, which has over 50 years of literature supporting its usefulness, and is becoming more common in cognitive science. However, changes in technical possibilities by the widespread use of Python and R make it easier to fit more complex models, and even simulate missing data. Here we recommend the use of mega-analyses (based on the aggregation of data sets collected by independent researchers) and hybrid meta- mega-analytic approaches, for cases where raw data are available for some studies. We illustrate the three approaches using a rich test-retest data set of infants' speech processing as well as synthetic data. We discuss advantages and disadvantages of the three approaches from the viewpoint of a cognitive scientist contemplating their use, and limitations of this article, to be addressed in future work

Cognition · Mega · Meta-analysis · Cognitive Science and Mapping · Medicine · Meta-analysis and systematic reviews · Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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