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Fiscal Incentives for Conflict

Evidence from India's Red Corridor

Bibliographic Data

ID19038655
AuthorsJacob N Shapiro (0000-0002-7484-229X, Princeton University, corresponding author), Oliver Vanden Eynde (0000-0002-2396-1248, Paris School of Economics and CNRS)
Year2021
Volume105
Issue1
Pages217-225
Publication date2021-04-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Review of Economics and Statistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0034-6535 • E-ISSN: 1530-9142
PublisherThe MIT Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1162/rest_a_01039
OpenAlexW3080245631
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited16

Can tax regimes shape the incentives to engage in armed conflict? Indian mining royalties benefit the states but are set by the central government. India's Maoist belt is mineral rich, and states are responsible for counterinsurgency operations. We exploit the introduction of a 10% ad valorem tax on iron ore that increased royalty collections of the affected states by a factor of 10. We find that the royalty hike was followed by a significant intensification of violence in districts with important iron ore deposits. The royalty increase was also followed by an increase in illegal mining activity in iron mines

Ad valorem tax · Business · Computer security · Economics · Economy · Exploit · Incentive · Market economy · Natural resource economics · Public economics · Tax reform · Corruption and Economic Development · Natural Resources and Economic Development · Political Conflict and Governance

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year2
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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