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La création de la chaire d'embryogénie comparée du Collège de France (1944)/The founding of the chair of comparative embryogeny at the Collège de France (1844)

A la mémoire d'Etienne Wolff (1904-1996)

Bibliographic Data

ID19068682
AuthorsJean-Louis Fischer (corresponding author), Jean Louis Fischer
Year1998
Volume51
Issue4
Pages435-456
Publication date1998-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueRevue d histoire des sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0151-4105 • E-ISSN: 1969-6582
PublisherPERSEE Program (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3406/rhs.1998.1335
PMID11625422
OpenAlexW2410409481
LanguageFR
Citations received1

The first chair of embryology was founded in 1844 at the College de France. Yet the founding met with hostility. The first occupant Victor Coste (1807-1873) was imposed on the institution. The administrator-professors of the College de France criticized the governmental procedure. Some professors, such as Georges-Louis Duvernoy, made a stand against the appointment of the young embryologist. Duvenoy continued for several years to protest against Coste's teachings at the College of France. But Coste was tacked by De Blainville and eventually Flourens. Credit should be given to Coste for having introduced a scientific embryology in France. The history of the founding of the chair of comparative embryogeny at the College de France is here described by drawing mainly on an umpublished archival source

Art · Humanities · Institution · Political science · French Historical and Cultural Studies · History of Science and Natural History · Law · Medicine · Reproductive Health and Technologies

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