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On the Eighty-Eighth Brigade and the Sino–Soviet–Korean triangular relationship – A glimpse at the international antifascist united front during the war of resistance against Japan

Bibliographic Data

ID19144271
AuthorsZhihua Shen (0009-0007-4340-8574, East China Normal University, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume9
Issue1
Pages3-25
Publication date2015-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Modern Chinese History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1753-5654 • E-ISSN: 1753-5662
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17535654.2015.1030831
OpenAlexW1589067951
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited3

The Anti-Japanese United Army, originally a CCP-led armed force, retreated to the Soviet Union during the later phase of the War of Resistance against Japan due to the deteriorating situation and the loss of contact with the CCP Central Committee and CCP organizations in Northeast China. Once in the Soviet Union, it came under the command of the Soviet Army. Against this background, the Eighty-Eighth Brigade (the Anti-Japanese United Army Training Brigade) was established and became a special force of the Soviet Far Eastern Command. Based on a recommendation by Zhou Baozhong, the commander of the Eighty-Eighth Brigade, and recognition by the Soviets, Kim Il-sung gradually emerged as the leader of the Koreans in the Soviet training camp. During the last phase of the War of Resistance against Japan, Zhou Baozhong planned to expand the Eighty-Eighth Brigade so that it could cooperate with and assist the Soviets and the CCP in liberating Northeast China from Japanese control. But due to diplomatic considerations, after the end of the war Stalin disbanded the Eighty-Eighth Brigade. The Soviet Army air-dropped small advance teams into Manchuria to provide it with reconnaissance and guidance. The core members of the brigade were assigned to various departments of the Soviet Far Eastern Army to assist in the Soviet military occupation of Manchuria. Together with some Korean guerrillas, Kim Il-sung returned to Korea, severing organizational relations with the CCP and becoming a force upon which the Soviet Occupation authority relied. The history of the Eighty-Eighth Brigade reflects an important aspect of the antifascist alliance in the Far East during World War II and demonstrates the delicate triangular relations among China, the Soviet Union, and Korea

Ancient history · China · Communism · Economic history · Political science · Politics · Soviet union · Spanish Civil War · United front · World War II · Engineering · History · Japanese History and Culture · Korean Peninsula Historical and Political Studies · Law · Vietnamese History and Culture Studies

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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