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The odds are it's wrong

Correcting a common mistake in statistics

Bibliographic Data

ID19185774
AuthorsD Voas (0000-0003-4094-1369, Social Research Institute University College London London UK, corresponding author), Laura Watt (Department of Sociology Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester UK)
Year2024
Volume47
Issue2
Pages91-102
Publication date2024-11-08
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTeaching Statistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0141-982X • E-ISSN: 1467-9639
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/test.12391
OpenAlexW4404188812
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited14

Binary logistic regression is one of the most widely used statistical tools. The method uses odds, log odds, and odds ratios, which are difficult to understand and interpret. Understanding of logistic regression tends to fall down in one of three ways: (1) Many students and researchers come to believe that an odds ratio translates directly into relative probabilities. (2) Alternatively, they learn that coefficients tell us whether the variables make the outcome more or less likely, without knowing how to interpret changes in the odds. (3) They may be instructed in how to calculate predicted probabilities, but the additional steps are too complicated for them to follow. Our key aim is to highlight and correct the common mistake of confusing differences in odds with relative risks. Simply reporting the odds ratio is unhelpful, however, so we describe an easy method of estimating probabilities for both binary and continuous variables

Econometrics · Logistic regression · Mistake · Odds · Political science · Statistics · Computer Science · Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice · Law · Mathematics

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Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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