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The Sociogenomics of Social Stratification and General Theories of Inequality

Bibliographic Data

ID19213628
AuthorsHerman G Van De Werfhorst (0000-0003-2323-3782, European University Institute, corresponding author)
Year2026
Publication date2026-06-10
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-1315 • E-ISSN: 1468-4446
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1468-4446.70138
PMID42271183
OpenAlexW7164348037
LanguageEN
References cited22

The field of the sociogenomics of inequalities would benefit from discussing what its findings and ambitions mean for core theories of social stratification and mobility. Do sociologists need to reconsider their critique to structural-functionalist theory of stratification, and its neo-classical economic allies, that emphasise efficient sorting of individuals to social positions? Or do their interpretations of genetic correlates of inequality need to include reference to constructivist processes that have defined the genetic mix that has come to be rewarded in a society? I argue that, with the current sociogenomics methods, it is hard to disentangle these theories, which are however fundamentally different regarding the nature and structure of social stratification. Using simulations that distinguish context-dependent from context-independent genetic variability, it is shown that the field always needs to make untestable assumptions about the nature of genetic differences

Field (mathematics) · Inequality · Social inequality · Social stratification · Sorting · Stratification (seeds) · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Genetic Associations and Epidemiology · Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies

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