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A Suppressed Celticism in a Fragment of Helvius Cinna’s Poetry

Bibliographic Data

ID19213776
AuthorsMatthew Payne (0000-0001-5058-7282, Leiden University, corresponding author), Matthew F Payne (Leiden University)
Year2026
Pages1-5
Publication date2026-06-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Classical Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0009-8388 • E-ISSN: 1471-6844
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0009838826101323
OpenAlexW7164123947
LanguageEN

This article argues that the text of a hendecasyllabic fragment of Cinna, transmitted by Aulus Gellius, is defective, and that a neglected conjecture made by the sixteenth-century scholar Gyraldus gives a better reading . mannis , a loanword from Cisalpine Gaulish, may be the first usage of this word in Roman literature. Furthermore, reading mannis allows for the recognition of echoes of Cinna’s poem in the elegies of Ovid and Propertius. While Gellius definitely read nanis (since he builds an entire chapter around the reading), a palaeographical corruption in Gellius’ text of Cinna is simple to explain, although conjecture cannot be dismissed. The article shows the danger of linguistic biases in texts which transmit fragments: in this case, a bias towards reading Greek loanwords in place of those from Celtic languages

Conjecture · Fragment (logic) · Poetry · Reading (process) · Simple (philosophy) · Word (group theory) · Classical Antiquity Studies · Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies · Medieval Literature and History

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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