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The Dual Temporalities of Peace Governance and Refugee Returns

Reflections From the Syrian War

Bibliographic Data

ID19214745
AuthorsTamirace Fakhoury (0000-0003-0438-0285, Tufts University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume64
Issue3
Publication date2026-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Migration (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7985 • E-ISSN: 1468-2435
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/imig.70174
OpenAlexW7160902936
LanguageEN
References cited11

Peace governance and the rights‐based politics of refugee returns are inseparable, yet in practice they unfold in isolation. Even when peace agreements include return provisions, peace transitions and dignified returns rarely align. This paper draws on the Syrian war as a foundational case to show how these processes, each central to the remaking of political order, have moved along discordant tracks. It distils three lessons from the Syrian war. First, refugee return evolved during the war into a marketplace for transactional conflict management. Second, a stark misalignment has persisted between top‐down initiatives and the bottom‐up practices through which grassroots communities have negotiated political voice. Third, refugees have remained excluded as peace actors despite their centrality to any post‐war order. The Syrian case highlights the need for research on anticipatory peacebuilding defined here as an approach to peace governance that works on the conditions needed for future peace by integrating grassroots communities and refugees as peace actors long before hostilities end

Corporate governance · Geopolitics · Grassroots · Peacebuilding · Politics · Refugee · Temporalities · Middle East Politics and Society · Peacebuilding and International Security · Political Conflict and Governance

  • Der überforderte Frieden

    Jörn Leonhard•Der überforderte Frieden•2018

  • Perpetual Peacebuilding

    Open Access•Thania Paffenholz•Journal of Intervention and…•2021

  • Transactional peacemaking

    Open Access•Sara Hellmüller, Bilal Salaymeh•Arms Control•2025

  • Voluntary Repatriation

    Marjoleine Zieck•Refugee Survey Quarterly•2004

  • The Politics of Return

    Open Access•Anna Macdonald, Holly Porter•Journal of Refugee Studies•2020

  • Home, Again

    Stephanie Schwartz•International Security•2019

  • Refugee return and fragmented governance in the host state

    Open Access•Tamirace Fakhoury•Third World Quarterly•2021

  • Building peace in Syria

    Open Access•Neophytos Loizides•International Affairs•2026

  • The Journey Home

    Open Access•Faten Ghosn, Tiffany S Chu et al.•American Political Science Review•2021

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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