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Katakana English in Japan

Public attitudes toward English loanwords in pandemic communication

Bibliographic Data

ID19217626
AuthorsSugene Kim (0000-0001-9514-7416, Miyazaki International College, corresponding author)
Year2026
Pages1-14
Publication date2026-04-18
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0143-4632 • E-ISSN: 1747-7557
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01434632.2026.2658842
OpenAlexW7154850625
LanguageEN
References cited35

This study examines Japanese public attitudes toward the use of English loanwords rendered in katakana in public health discourse during the COVID-19 pandemic. Focusing on reactions to a tweet by Japanese politician Taro Kono criticising the use of katakana English in public-facing messages, the analysis draws on 1,417 comments posted by X users. These comments capture spontaneous public responses under conditions of uncertainty, offering insight into how language choices are judged in high-stakes public communication. The findings showed pronounced opposition to katakana English, with most comments expressing concern about reduced comprehensibility, particularly for members of the public assumed to have limited familiarity with English-derived terminology. A small subset acknowledged that such forms may be acceptable in specific situations, including cases where concise translation is difficult or where alignment with internationally circulating terminology is considered necessary. Notably, no comments explicitly endorsed routine use of katakana English in official communication. By foregrounding public views expressed in online discourse, the study contributes empirical evidence to ongoing discussions of English use in public communication and linguistic accessibility in contemporary Japan

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) · English language · Pandemic · Public speaking · Sociolinguistics · Digital Communication and Language · Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity · Swearing, Euphemism, Multilingualism

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