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Machiavelli on the Role of Laws and Exemplary Men in Times of Crisis

Bibliographic Data

ID19218253
AuthorsGiovanni Giorgini (0000-0003-4706-5381, University of Bologna, corresponding author)
Year2026
Pages1-19
Publication date2026-04-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHistory of European Ideas (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0191-6599 • E-ISSN: 1873-541X
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01916599.2026.2662877
OpenAlexW7155621856
LanguageEN
References cited16

In this essay, I investigate the notion of exemplarity in Machiavelli’s political thought, namely the importance of examples given by pre-eminent citizens in times of crisis, when the laws are unable to restrain the conflict between factions in a political community. There is no contradiction between considering essential both the laws, an objective instrument created by the common will of the citizens, which rules and protects them, and the exceptional person who operates outside or beyond the laws. Machiavelli believes that exemplary actions serve a political purpose; consequently, they can be either ‘good’ or ‘evil’ according to the canons of morality, but they are necessary and commendable when they bring about a good result for the community; this is why the pursuit of the common good may force the statesman to dirty his hands

Argument (complex analysis) · Legislation · Politics · State (computer science) · Historical Economic and Legal Thought · Historical Legal Studies and Society · Renaissance and Early Modern Studies

  • The Foundations of Modern Political Thought

    Open Access•Quentin Skinner•The Foundations of Modern…•1978

  • The Force of the Example

    Alessandro Ferrara•The force of the example•2008

  • Machiavellian Democracy

    Open Access•John P Mccormick•Machiavellian Democracy•2011

  • The Wisdom of the Multitude

    Open Access•Jeremy Waldron•Political Theory•1995

  • Democracy's Wisdom

    Open Access•Josiah Ober•American Political Science Review•2013

  • Addressing the Political Exception

    Open Access•John P Mccormick•American Political Science Review•1993

  • The Prince

    Niccolò Machiavelli, Harvey C Mansfield•The Prince•1998

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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