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Does Sport Participation Deter or Encourage Violence? Patterns of Sport Participation and Acts of Violence Over the Life Course

Bibliographic Data

ID19220484
AuthorsEmily Nothnagle (0000-0003-4092-194X, The Ohio State University), Chris Knoester (0000-0003-3177-3527, The Ohio State University)
Year2026
Pages1-15
Publication date2026-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociology of Sport Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0741-1235 • E-ISSN: 1543-2785
PublisherHuman Kinetics (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1123/ssj.2025-0140
OpenAlexW7162021954
LanguageEN
References cited56

Using data from the National Sports and Society Survey ( N = 3,993) and logistic regression analyses, this study drew upon social control, differential association, and life course theories to examine relationships between sport participation and acts of violence. Although initial results found a positive association between organized youth sport participation and violence, subsequent findings indicated that playing organized sports and dropping out while growing up was uniquely and positively associated with ever committing violence. In addition, playing heavy-contact sports was also positively associated with ever committing violence. There was also evidence that playing organized youth sport and recently playing sport regularly were positively associated with recent acts of violence. Overall, this study contributes to understanding of how sport participation may be connected to violence

Association (psychology) · Differential (mechanical device) · Differential association · Life course approach · Sociology of sport · Sport management · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Sport and Mega-Event Impacts · Sports, Gender, and Society

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