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Carrying identity across borders

A kit bag study of Chinese language teachers in Latin America

Bibliographic Data

ID19220697
AuthorsZhi Geng (0000-0003-1798-4475, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics), Xiuchuan Lu (0000-0002-5499-5758, Fudan University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume39
Issue2
Pages1-23
Publication date2026-06-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Culture and Curriculum (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0790-8318 • E-ISSN: 1747-7573
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/07908318.2026.2685867
OpenAlexW7163744524
LanguageEN
References cited40

This study examines how Chinese language teachers in Latin America construct and negotiate their professional and personal identity in cross-cultural and resource-constrained contexts through everyday material practices. It employs the kit bag method as an embodied, object-based elicitation approach to examine how identity is materially carried, enacted, and negotiated across borders through everyday objects. Data were generated through participant-recorded videos and follow-up interviews conducted via social media (WeChat). The findings show that material objects actively mediate teachers’ identity work. Professionally, handmade posters, puzzles, and logbooks enable teachers to enact authority and negotiate their role as ‘cultural mediators’ under resource scarcity. Personally, cosmetics for role transition, a thermos and tea for affective shelter, and a notebook or stuffed toy for self-continuity anchor their ontological identity across time and space. These findings show that objects mediate identity construction, enabling a coherent sense of self across contexts. By foregrounding how teacher identity is enacted, negotiated, and sustained through material engagement, this study contributes to sociomaterial approaches to teacher identity research and demonstrates the value of the kit bag method for capturing the lived, embodied dimensions of cross-cultural language teaching.

Bilingual education · Chinese americans · Chinese language · First language · Identity (music) · Language education · Language planning · Latin Americans · Neuroscience of multilingualism · Global Education and Multiculturalism · International Student and Expatriate Challenges · Multilingual Education and Policy

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