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Care as mission in super-aged societies

Theology and practice of the care-as-mission paradigm

Bibliographic Data

ID19232114
AuthorsSong Kon Lee (0009-0009-1373-4488, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume82
Issue1
Publication date2026-04-29
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0259-9422 • E-ISSN: 2072-8050
PublisherAOSIS (PUBLISHER • ZA)
DOI10.4102/hts.v82i1.11287
OpenAlexW7160318496
LanguageEN
References cited11

Rapid population ageing has confronted numerous societies, including South Korea, with a severe crisis of elderly isolation, poverty and care deficits. However, existing mission paradigms have failed to provide theologically adequate responses to this care crisis. This study aims to establish the Care-as-Mission Paradigm (CMP) as a theological framework for addressing the care crisis in super-aged societies and to explore its practical applicability. This research originates from the Korean context, which has become the world’s fastest-ageing society, and analyses elderly care practices in British churches as comparative cases. The study critically integrates four theological traditions – Missio Dei, incarnational theology, diakonia and care ethics – to construct the theological foundation of CMP and qualitatively analyses cases from British churches. Care-as-Mission Paradigm derives three core components: Incarnational accompaniment, vulnerability-based mutuality and public engagement. British churches’ collaboration with the National Health Service (NHS) Social Prescribing system demonstrates the practical validity of CMP. Care is not a subsidiary means of mission but an essential mode of participating in God’s mission. Care-as-Mission Paradigm provides an integrative framework through which churches can respond to the care crisis of super-aged societies in theologically legitimate and practically effective ways.Contribution: This article contributes to the intersection of missiology, diakonia studies and care ethics by reconceptualising care as an essential dimension of mission, thereby offering a theological response to the emerging missional context of super-aged societies. This aligns with HTS’s multidisciplinary and public theological concerns, particularly expanding discussions on the church’s public role in non-Western contexts

Ethics of care · Health care · Multidisciplinary approach · Population · Praxis · Public health · Christian Theology and Mission · Diverse Topics in Contemporary Research · Religion, Society, and Development

  • Transforming Mission: Paradigm Shifts in Mission Theology

    Open Access•David J Bosch, James A Scherer•Missiology An International Review•1991

  • The Crucified God

    Open Access•Jürgen Moltmann•Theology Today•1974

Highly citedNo

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