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Integrating Problem-Based and Project-Based Learning in Human Geography

Studying urban green spaces in a master’s course on healthy urban planning

Bibliographic Data

ID19232817
AuthorsRicardo Almendra (0000-0002-2712-9643, University of Coimbra, corresponding author)
Year2026
Pages1-12
Publication date2026-05-18
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Geography in Higher Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0309-8265 • E-ISSN: 1466-1845
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03098265.2026.2675049
OpenAlexW7161574147
LanguageEN
References cited24

Higher education in geography has been emphasizing active learning approaches that connect academic knowledge with professional practice. This paper presents a case study of an attempt to integrate Problem-Based Learning and Project-Based Learning within a master’s course in Human Geography focused on Healthy Urban Planning. The learning design, centred on urban green spaces as real-world planning challenges, engaged students in the analysis of environmental urban infrastructure with a focus on health promotion. The course involved graduate geography students working collaboratively through problem definition, data collection, analysis, and solution development, mirroring professional workflows. Students’ perceptions of the learning experience were explored through two anonymous open-ended surveys administered after course completion. Thematic analysis revealed high problem engagement, enhanced understanding through applied learning, and the development of autonomy, collaboration, and other transferable professional skills. Instructor guidance and peer interaction were identified as key supports, while challenges related to workload and uneven participation were also reported. The findings suggest that integrating Problem-Based and Project-Based Learning offers a valuable pedagogical framework for geography and planning education, particularly for place-based topics. The paper contributes to ongoing discussions on innovative teaching practices in higher education by illustrating how active learning supports disciplinary understanding and professional skill development

Environmental education · Teaching method · Urban Environment · Urban green space · Urban planning · Geography and Education Methods · Geography Education and Pedagogy · Problem and Project Based Learning

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Highly citedNo

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