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Addressing Energy Poverty in Sub‐Saharan Africa

The Distributional Effects of Inflation and Energy Market Structure in Achieving Sustainable Development

Bibliographic Data

ID19235474
AuthorsSodiq Olaide Bisiriyu (0000-0002-0259-3415, Department of Economics, Easwari School of Liberal Arts SRM University AP Amaravati Andhra Pradesh India, corresponding author), Adviti Devaguptapu (0000-0001-8885-872X, Department of Economics, Easwari School of Liberal Arts SRM University AP Amaravati Andhra Pradesh India)
Year2026
Publication date2026-04-08
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSustainable Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0968-0802 • E-ISSN: 1099-1719
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/sd.71031
OpenAlexW7151822416
LanguageEN
References cited51

This study investigates the distributional effects of inflation and energy market structure on energy poverty in sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA). Anchored on the extended utility‐maximization framework, which highlights how inflation erodes real income value, we analyzed how inflationary pressures and structural inefficiencies in the energy market constrain the progress of SDG‐7 (access to electricity and access to clean fuels and cooking technologies). We used unbalanced panel data of 22 countries from 2000 to 2022, employing the method of moments quantile regression for baseline estimation to analyze heterogeneous effects across different distributions of energy poverty, with Driscoll–Kraay standard errors for robustness check. We found that domestic inflation significantly exacerbates energy poverty, especially at the lower quantiles, suggesting that the energy‐poorest are most vulnerable to inflation. Similarly, energy import dependency and transmission and distribution losses show consistent strong negative effects, with the impact of transmission and distribution losses intensifying at higher quantiles of accessibility, reflecting the structural fragility of the energy market. The robustness of these findings is validated, making the study contribute to the literature by integrating inflation dynamics and market structures into energy poverty discourse while offering robust policy implications for achieving SDG‐7. The findings emphasize that the government's macroeconomic stability objective should not just be for economic growth but also as a prerequisite for ensuring universal energy access. Additionally, it advocates for policy shifts from merely expanding energy generation capacity to investing in advanced technologies and high‐quality infrastructure to ensure efficiency in transmission and distribution networks

Energy market · Energy policy · Energy poverty · Energy security · Income distribution · Poverty · Quantile · Sustainable development · Economic Growth and Development · Energy and Environment Impacts · Energy, Environment, Economic Growth

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