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The Goblin Spider Genus Brignolia (Araneae, Oonopidae)

Bibliographic Data

ID19259797
AuthorsNorman I Platnick (0000-0003-4868-7529, American Museum of Natural History), Nadine Dupérré (0000-0003-2195-878X, American Museum of Natural History), Ricardo Ott (0000-0001-7392-1415, Museu de Ciências Naturais da Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul), Yvonne Kranz-Baltensperger (Natural History Museum of Bern)
Year2011
Volume349
Pages1-131
Publication date2011-04-29
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (BOOK_SERIES)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0090 • E-ISSN: 1937-3546
PublisherAmerican Museum of Natural History (BioOne sponsored) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1206/743.1
OpenAlexW2037716573
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited7

Males of the goblin spider genus Brignolia Dumitresco and Georgesco have palps that are heavily sclerotized, resembling those found in males of the genus Ischnothyreus Simon. Nevertheless, these palps have the dorsal depression (“fenestra”) previously considered synapomorphic for the genus Opopaea Simon (plus its likely synonym Epectris Simon), and the female genitalia also correspond closely to those of Opopaea species, with the addition of a posterior tube. Brignolia males lack the inflated and subbasally connected palpal patella characteristic of Opopaea (plus Epectris), and Brignolia is therefore hypothesized to represent the sister group of those taxa. The generic names Lisna Saaristo and Aridella Saaristo, each based on a single species from the Seychelle Islands, are newly synonymized with Brignolia. The type species, B. cubana Dumitresco and Georgesco, has attained a pantropical distribution, and has at least three earlier names; Xestaspis parumpunctata Simon from Sierra Leone, Gamasomorpha perplexa Bryant from the Virgin Islands, and B. recondita (Chickering) from Panama are each placed as senior synonyms of B. cubana. Opopaea ambigua Simon, from Sri Lanka, is transferred to Brignolia. A total of 26 new species are described. Two are from the New World (B. dasysterna from Florida, and B. cobre from Florida and the West Indies), but most are from southern Asia and the Indopacific region: B. sinharaja and B. ratnapura from Sri Lanka, B. rothorum, B. cardamom, B. kumily, B. valparai, B. kaikatty, B. nilgiri, B. kodaik, B. jog, and B. karnataka from southern India, B. bengal, B. sukna, B. assam, and B. ankhu from northern India and Nepal, B. mapha, B. suthep, B. diablo, and B. chumphae from Thailand, B. schwendingeri from Vietnam, B. palawan from the Philippines, and B. gading, B. elongata, and B. kapit from Borneo

Biology · Clade · Ethnology · Genus · Panama · Pantropical · Sierra leone · Sister group · Spider · Synapomorphy · Synonym (taxonomy) · Zoology · Ecology · Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny · Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy · Spider Taxonomy and Behavior Studies

  • Australian Goblin Spiders of the Genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae)

    Open Access•Karen L Edward, Mark S Harvey•Bulletin of the American Museum…•2014

  • Taxonomic Review of the Goblin Spiders of the Genus Dysderoides Fage and Their Himalayan Relatives of the Genera Trilacuna Tong and Li and Himalayana , New Genus (Araneae

    Open Access•Cristian J Grismado, Christa Deeleman et al.•Bulletin of the American Museum…•2014

  • The Goblin Spider Genus Zyngoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae), With Notes on Related Taxa

    Open Access•Wouter Fannes•Bulletin of the American Museum…•2013

  • Systematics of the Goblin Spider Genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) in Madagascar

    Open Access•Daniela Andriamalala, Gustavo Hormiga•Bulletin of the American Museum…•2013

Citations per year0.31
Citation span2013 - 2014 (2)
Highly citedNo

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