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Chromosomal aberration and genetic differentiation of Oreochromis niloticus affected by heavy metals from an iron ore mine area

Bibliographic Data

ID19269855
AuthorsSutee Chowrong (Khon Kaen University), Lertsak Suemram (Khon Kaen University), Bundit Tengjaroenkul (Khon Kaen University), Manop Sriuttha (Khon Kaen University), Isara Patawang (0000-0002-9999-5030, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand), Lamyai Neeratanaphan (Khon Kaen University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume80
Issue6
Pages1755-1771
Publication date2023-11-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7233 • E-ISSN: 1026-7476
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00207233.2022.2050573
OpenAlexW4220768590
LanguageEN
References cited42

The concentrations of As, Cd, Cr, Pb and Fe in water, sediment and Oreochromis niloticus tissues and the chromosomal aberrations, genetic differentiation and genomic template stability (GTS) of O. niloticus in 2 reservoirs near iron ore mine and one reference reservoir were investigated. Genetic differentiation and %GTS were evaluated by inter simple sequence repeat analysis. The As, Cd and Cr concentrations in fish from 2 mine reservoirs exceeded the standards. Seven types of chromosomal aberrations were found in fish from the iron ore mine: single chromatid gap, iso chromatid gap, centromere gap, dicentric chromosome, fragmentation, deletion, and ring chromosome. The average percentages of aberrant chromosomes in the cells of O. niloticus from mine reservoirs 1, 2 and the reference reservoir were 23.6, 16.8 and 2.2, respectively. Genetic differentiation and subsequent dendrogram analysis separated O. niloticus into 3 clusters, corresponding to the 2 mine reservoirs and the reference reservoir. The %GTS ranges of O. niloticus were 68.75–83.75, 71.88–85.19 and 83.58–97.01, respectively. Metals accumulations in O. niloticus could induce the occurrence of chromosomal aberrations and genetic differentiation

Biology · Chromatid · Chromosome · Dicentric chromosome · Fish · Fish <Actinopterygii> · Fishery · Gene · Karyotype · Oreochromis · Veterinary medicine · Arsenic contamination and mitigation · Genetics · Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity · Heavy metals in environment

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