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Categorization difficulty is associated with negative evaluation in the “uncanny valley” phenomenon

Bibliographic Data

ID19276331
AuthorsYuki Yamada (0000-0003-1431-568X, Yamaguchi University, corresponding author), TAKAHIRO KAWABE (0000-0002-9888-8866), Keiko Ihaya (0000-0002-7180-8299, Kyushu University)
Year2013
Volume55
Issue1
Pages20-32
Publication date2013-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJapanese Psychological Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-5368 • E-ISSN: 1468-5884
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1468-5884.2012.00538.x
OpenAlexW2122384877
LanguageEN
Citations received35
References cited22

Human observers often experience strongly negative impressions of human‐like objects falling within a particular range of visual similarity to real humans (the “uncanny valley” phenomenon). We hypothesized that negative impressions in the uncanny valley phenomenon are related to a difficulty in object categorization. We produced stimulus images by morphing two of each of real, stuffed, and cartoon human face images (Experiment 1). Observers were asked to categorize each of these images as either category and evaluated the likability of the image. The results revealed that the longest latency, the highest ambiguity in categorization, and the lowest likability score co‐occurred at consistent morphing percentages. Similar results were obtained even when we employed stimulus images that were created by morphing two of each of real, stuffed, and cartoon dog images (Experiment 2). However, the effect of categorization difficulty on evaluation was weak when two real human faces were morphed (Experiment 3). These results suggest that the difficulty in categorizing an object as either of two dissimilar categories is linked to negative evaluation regardless of whether the object is human‐related or not

Categorization · Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition · Cognitive psychology · Morphing · Object (grammar) · Perception · Phenomenon · Physics · Stimulus (psychology) · Uncanny valley · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Face Recognition and Perception · Neuroscience · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment

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Unique citing works35
Citations per year2,92
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 34
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