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The effect of frame figure type and frame size on the line and the circle Ponzo illusions

Bibliographic Data

ID19277885
AuthorsAKIRA YAMAGAMI (0000-0001-5106-0984, corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume49
Issue1
Pages20-32
Publication date2007-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJapanese Psychological Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-5368 • E-ISSN: 1468-5884
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1468-5884.2007.00329.x
OpenAlexW2042830368
LanguageEN
References cited16

To examine the determinants of the Ponzo illusion, we compared the perceived size of lines and circles presented within three different frames: two converging lines, two circles, and two squares. Twenty stimulus figures, consisting of two types of objects (lines/circles) × three types of frame figures (Ponzo/circles/squares) × three sizes of lower frames (small/medium/large), and two control figures were presented on a personal computer display. Twelve students performed three measurements (upper‐object/lower‐object/illusion) for each stimulus figure using the method of adjustment. To analyze the relationship between single object perception and the Ponzo illusion, we compared the calculated values of overestimation magnitude differences between the upper and lower objects with the actual obtained illusion values of the six object‐frame conditions. The calculated values of the circle and the square frame figures corresponded to the difference between the upper single object and the lower single object. In contrast, the results of the Ponzo figure need an additional factor to explain the differences between the obtained and the calculated values. These results indicate that two factors are involved in the Ponzo illusion: (a) the framing effect affects the perceived size of the individual single objects, and (b) the comparison factor affects the comparison process of the two objects within the converging lines

Cognitive psychology · Illusion · Perception · Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies · Mathematics · Psychology · Social Psychology · Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts · Visual perception and processing mechanisms

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Highly citedNo

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