Capturing the DSM‐5 Alternative Personality Disorder Model Traits in the Five‐Factor Model's Nomological Net

Dados Bibliográficos

ID19278874
AutoresTakakuni Suzuki (0000-0003-4247-280X, Purdue University, autor correspondente), Sarah A Griffin (0000-0002-7364-8401, Purdue University), Douglas B Samuel (0000-0003-3592-1523, Purdue University)
Ano2017
Volume85
Fascículo2
Páginas220-231
Data de publicação2017-04-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Personality (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0022-3506 • E-ISSN: 1467-6494
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jopy.12235
PMID26691245
OpenAlexW2209708271
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas11
Referências citadas69

Several studies have shown structural and statistical similarities between the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM‐5 ) alternative personality disorder model and the Five‐Factor Model (FFM). However, no study to date has evaluated the nomological network similarities between the two models. The relations of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI‐R) and the Personality Inventory for DSM‐5 (PID‐5) with relevant criterion variables were examined in a sample of 336 undergraduate students ( M age = 19.4; 59.8% female). The resulting profiles for each instrument were statistically compared for similarity. Four of the five domains of the two models have highly similar nomological networks, with the exception being FFM Openness to Experience and PID‐5 Psychoticism. Further probing of that pair suggested that the NEO PI‐R domain scores obscured meaningful similarity between PID‐5 Psychoticism and specific aspects and lower‐order facets of Openness. The results support the notion that the DSM‐5 alternative personality disorder model trait domains represent variants of the FFM domains. Similarities of Openness and Psychoticism domains were supported when the lower‐order aspects and facets of Openness domain were considered. The findings support the view that the DSM‐5 trait model represents an instantiation of the FFM

Big Five personality traits · Factor (programming language) · Nomological network · Personality · Statistics · Structural equation modeling · Clinical Psychology · Computer Science · Personality Disorders and Psychopathology · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Social Psychology