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Vulnerability to Stress

Self‐Criticism and Stress‐Induced Changes In Biochemistry

Bibliographic Data

ID19280124
AuthorsRand J Gruen (Milliman (United States), corresponding author), Raul Silva (New York University), Joshua Ehrlich (0000-0002-5526-9360), Joshua R Ehrlich (0000-0002-0607-3564, New York University), Jack W Schweitzer (New York University), Arnold J Friedhoff (New York University)
Year1997
Volume65
Issue1
Pages33-47
Publication date1997-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3506 • E-ISSN: 1467-6494
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-6494.1997.tb00528.x
PMID9143144
OpenAlexW2016968595
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited37

It has been hypothesized that individuals who are high on the attribute of self‐criticism are particularly vulnerable to failure stress. To test this hypothesis, we examined the relationship between self‐criticism and changes in plasma homovanillic acid (HVA; the metabolite of dopamine) and emotion during exposure to an induced‐failure task. Participants consisted of 21 women. Plasma HVA and emotion were assessed at three time points: baseline (T1), during stress exposure (T2), and 40 minutes after cessation of the stressor (T3). We found that self‐criticism was significantly and positively related to changes in plasma HVA during stress exposure. In addition, the personality attribute was significantly and positively related to subjective ratings of stress and changes in scores on the Confusion‐Bewilderment scale of the Profile of Mood States during the task. To our knowledge, this is the first study to report that self‐criticism is related to stress‐induced changes in biochemistry

Art · Computer security · Criticism · Linguistics · Psychoanalysis · Psychological stress · Self-criticism · Stress (linguistics) · Vulnerability (computing) · Clinical Psychology · Computer Science · Mental Health Research Topics · Philosophy · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Stress Responses and Cortisol

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  • Psychosocial Predictors of Depression

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    Sidney J Blatt, Donald M Quinlan et al.•Journal of Consulting and…•1982

  • Experiences of depression in normal young adults.

    Sidney J Blatt, Joseph P D'Afflitti et al.•Journal of Abnormal Psychology•1976

  • Levels of Object Representation in Anaclitic and Introjective Depression

    Sidney J Blatt•The Psychoanalytic Study of the…•1974

  • Individuality and relatedness

    Shan Guisinger, Sidney J Blatt•American Psychologist•1994

  • Females' Emotionality as Reflected in the Excretion of the Dopamine Metabolite Hva during Mental Stress

    Open Access•Maijaliisa Rauste-von Wright, Maijaliisa Rauste‐von Wright et al.•Psychological Reports•1989

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,09
Citation span2003 - 2004 (2)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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