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Toward understanding the relationship between personality and well‐being states and traits

Bibliographic Data

ID19280470
AuthorsCarly Magee (0000-0002-7121-8352, University of British Columbia, corresponding author), Jeremy C Biesanz (0000-0003-1698-3630, University of British Columbia, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume87
Issue2
Pages276-294
Publication date2019-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3506 • E-ISSN: 1467-6494
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jopy.12389
PMID29626341
OpenAlexW2796384540
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited65

OBJECTIVE: Although there is a robust connection between dispositional personality traits and well-being, relatively little research has comprehensively examined the ways in which all Big Five personality states are associated with short-term experiences of well-being within individuals. We address three central questions about the nature of the relationship between personality and well-being states: First, to what extent do personality and well-being states covary within individuals? Second, to what extent do personality and well-being states influence one another within individuals? Finally, are these within-person relationships moderated by dispositional personality traits and well-being? METHOD: Two experience sampling studies (N = 161 and N = 146) were conducted over 2 weeks. RESULTS: Across both studies, all Big Five personality states were correlated with short-term experiences of well-being within individuals. Individuals were more extraverted, emotionally stable, conscientious, agreeable, and open in moments when they experienced higher well-being (greater self-esteem, life satisfaction and positive affect, and less negative affect). Moreover, personality and well-being states dynamically influenced one another over time within individuals, and these associations were not generally moderated by dispositional traits or well-being. CONCLUSIONS: Behavior and well-being are interconnected within the context of the Big Five model of personality

Big Five personality traits · Developmental psychology · Personality · Psychotherapist · Well-being · Mental Health Research Topics · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year0.71
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Highly citedNo

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